活性炭脱除废水中对硝基苯酚的研究_谢红梅.pdfVIP

, Jou rn al o A nhu iA gr.i Sci. 2009, 37( 19) : 9107 - 9109 李菲菲 卢瑶 谢红梅, 张丽, 许尊炼, 王瑜珑, 翟洺剑 ( , 400067) 对硝基苯酚( PNP) 毒性大难于生物降解, 是化工 药染料等行业废水中常见的有机污染物以活性炭为吸附剂处理含对硝 基苯酚的废水, 考察了吸附时间活性炭用量对硝基苯酚浓度对废水处理能力的影响研究结果表明, 吸附时间活性炭用量浓度对 对硝基苯酚的去除率具有明显的影响当对硝基苯酚浓度为 150 m g / L的废水, 在活性炭用量为 60 m g吸附处理 150 m in 后, 对硝基苯 酚的去除率可达 99. 09% , 此时即可将废水中对硝基苯酚的浓度降到 2 m g / L以下, 达到国家综合污水一级排放标准 废水; 活性炭; 吸附; 对硝基苯酚 TQ 424. 1 A 0517- 6611( 2009) 19- 9107 - 03 Study on the Removal of pnitrophenol inW astewater w ith Activated Carbon XIE H ongmei et al ( Co llege o E nv ironm ent and B iolog ica l Eng in eering, Chongqing T ech nology and Bu sin ess Un iversity, Ch ongqing 400067) Abstract Pn itroph eno l has great tox ic ity and it is di icult or th e b iodegradation. It is on e comm on organ ic p ollutant in the w astew ater rom the indu stries o chem ical indu stry, p esticide, dye and so on. U sing activated carbon as th e adsorb ent, the w astew ater w ith pn itrophenolw as treated to study th e in luences o adsorption tmi e, am ount o activated carb on and pn itropheno l con centration on th e rem oval o pn itroph eno l in w astew ater w ere studied. Th e results indica ted that th e rem oval ratio o pn itropheno lw as a ected by th e adsorption tmi e, am ount o activa ted carbon and concentra tion obviou sly. F or w astew a ter w ith 150 m g / L pn itroph eno,l th e rem oval ratio o pn itropheno l reach ed 99. 0 9% w hen the am ount o activated carb on and adsorption tmi e w as 60 m g and 150 m in, resp ective ly. Th e concentra tion o pn itroph eno l could b e decreased to be low 2 m g /L, w h ich satis ied w ith the n ation al irst degree let out level. Key words W astew ater; A ctivated carb on; A dsorption; pn itrophenol , , , 279 nm , (C - C ) V