科尔沁沙地地物光谱数据分析.pdfVIP

32 2 Vol.32 No.2 2004 3 JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY Mar. 2004 范文义 杜华强 刘 哲 ( , , 150040) ( ) ( ) 根据测定各种地物的大量光谱数据,分析了内蒙古自治区奈曼旗荒漠化地区沙地土 水体水泥 路面及部分植被的光谱特性及其变化规律, 结果表明, 研究区的水泥路面光谱变化均匀平稳, 是理想的光谱定标 测试点同时, 利用导数和归一化的方法对植被光谱进行了处理, 消除了因光照等因素造成的同一植被类型不同 部位光谱的差异, 从而提高了地物光谱重建的精度 荒漠化; 高光谱; 光谱分析; 光谱处理 S771.8 Spectral Data Analysis of Ground Obj ects in Kerqin Desertification Areas/ Fan Wenyi( Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. hina) ; Du Huaqiang(Beijing Forestry University) ; Liu Zhe( hifeng Irrigation Bureau of Inner Mongolia) // Journal of Northeast Forestry University.- 2004,32( 2) .- 45~ 48 Based on a great deal of spectral data for different kinds of geo- targets, the spectral features and changing law of soil, sand, water, cement road and part of vegetations in desertification areas were analyzed. The result shows that the cement road is an ideal measure point for spectral calibration. In addition, differential calculation and normalize processing w ere used to remove the spectral difference of the same vegetation and obtained a satisfactory result. T herefore the preci sion of spectral rebuilding of geo- targets w as improved. Key words Desertification; Hyper- spectrum; Spectral analysis; Spectral processing , , 1 , , 3 : ; , ; [ 1] , ,, , 1 , H O O , 1. 4 2 2 ( m 1.9m , , ) , ,, 1 () , 2 , 1201940~ 1221355,