尾矿库安全评价初探.pdfVIP

2005 年第 31 卷第 9 期 　　　　工业安全与环保 September 2005 　　　　　　　　　　　 Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection ·15 · 环境工程 尾矿库安全评价初探 1 2 徐宏达 　谢亦石 ( 1. 中冶集团建筑研究总院 　北京 100088 ; 　2. 中环冶金总公司 　北京 100011) 　　摘　要　尾矿库安全评价应该搞清坝及其附属构筑物的安全状况 ,评定尾矿库的安全等级 ,进行危害程度分类 ,对尾矿 库安全生产状况做出综合评价。探讨了尾矿库安全评价应该采用的风险分析方法 ,建议了一个描述综合评价结果的框架。 为了提高尾矿库安全评价质量 ,应尽快组织编写尾矿库安全评价细则 ,建立科学、统一、规范、权威的标准。 　　关键词　尾矿库　安全评价　失效概率　风险 Preliminary Discussions on Safety Assessment for Tailing Pond Xu Hongda 1 　Xie yishi2 ( ) 1. Central Research Institute of Building and Construction of MCC Group 　Beijing 100088 Abstract 　Safety assessment on tailing pond should be based on safety conditions of dam and its affiliated construction , safety grade , safety degree and the comprehensive assessment on safety production of tailing pond. Risk analysis method applied in safety assessment on tailing pond is discussed and a frame to describe comprehensive assessment results is suggested. To improve safety assessment quality , detailed rules and regulations on safety assessment for tailing pond should be compiled as soon as possible and standards with science , unity , authorita tiveness should be set up. Keywords 　tailing pond 　safety assessment 　no effectiveness probability 　risk 1 　概述 多数尾矿库很难避开生态敏感区或