大陆俯冲带流体活动：超高压变质岩矿物水含量与稳定同位素制约.pdfVIP

1000-0569／2011／027(02)一0451—68 ActaPetrologicaSinica 岩石学报 大陆俯冲带流体活动：超高压变质岩矿物水含量和 稳定 同位素制约 陈仁旭 郑永飞 龚冰 CHENRenXu，ZHENGY0ngFeiandGONGBing 中国科学院壳幔物质与环境重点实验室，中国科学技术大学地球和空间科学学院，合肥 230026 CASKeyLaboratoryofCrust—MantleMaterialsandEnvironments，SchoolofEarthand aceSciences，UniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina Hefei230026，China 2010-10—31收稿 ．2010-12—31改回 ． Chen RX，ZhengYF and GongB．2011．Fluid activityin continentalsubduction zones：Insightsfrom stableisotopesand watercontentsinmineralsfrom ultrahigh-pressuremetamorphicrocks．ActaPetrologicaSinica，27(2)：451—468 Abstract Muchofourunderstandingoffluidregimeduringsubduction andexhumation incontinentaldeep—subductionzoneshas beenrecentlydeducedfrom variousreeordsinhydrousandnominallyanhydrousmineralsfrom ultrahigh—pressure(UHP)metamorphic rocks．TheDabie—SuluorogenicbelthasbeenatypelocalityforthestudyofnotonlyfluidregimebutalSOchemicalgeodynamicsin continentalsubduction zones． Hence the UHP metamorphic rocksrfom thisbeltare the main ofCHS ofthis review．Sourcesof metamorphicfluidcan bededucedrfom studyofhydrousminerals．structuralhydroxylandmolecularwaterinnominallyanhydrous minerals (NAMs)．Thedecompositionofhydrousmineralsandtheexsolutionofmolecularwaterandstructuralhydroxylduring exhumationareresponsiblefortheoriginofretrogradefluidduringexhumationofthedeeplysubductedcontinentalcrust．Aqueousfluid releasedbytheexsolutionofmolecularwaterandstructuralhydroxylrfom UHPnominallyanhydrousmineralsiScharacterizedbylight hydrogenandoxygenisotopecompositions，whereasthedecompositionofhydrousmineralsmayprovideasourceofD—richfluid．D—poor molecularwaterwaspreferentiallOSSrfom theNAMsbydiflusionrelativetosturctural0H duringexhumation．rhedifferenceofwater contentsbetweendifferentlithologiesdictatestheirdifferentbehaviorsoffluidactivityduringexhumation．Duringplatesubductionand exhumation，waterwasreallocatedbetweendifferentminerals，differentlithologiesanddifferentpartsofthesubductedplate．0nepart oftheUHPslabiSasourc