If 引导的条件状语从句大盘点 初二英语组.doc

If 引导的条件状语从句大盘点 初二英语组 一． 条件状语从句表示主句动作发生的条件。引导条件状语从句的连词不多，初中阶段最常用的引导词为If（如果）。切记：引导条件状语从句的If，’t go to the beach if it rains.(倘若下雨就不要去海滩了。) (4)If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go there with you.（如果明天下雨的话，我就不和你一起去那儿了。） 二．条件状语从句的时态： 1．主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。如：例句(4) 2．当主句含情态动词时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。如：例句(2) 3．当主句为祈使句，条件状语从句用一般现在时。如：例句(1)和 (3) 三．正确区分If 引导的条件状语从句和If 引导的宾语从句 在宾语从句中If为“是否”，如表示“将来”时，则用将来时态，宾语从句一般位于主句之后；而在条件状语从句中If的意思为“如果”， 主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且从句位置比较灵活，可位于主句之后也可位于主句之前。请比较： If you keep on working hard at English， you can learn it well. 如果你继续努力学习英语，你就能够学好它。（条件状语从句） My little brother wants to know if my father take him to the zoo on Sunday. 我的小弟弟想知道星期天我父亲是否将带他去动物园。（宾语从句） 四．If 引导条件状语从句与祈使句的转换： 主语为you的条件状语从句还可与“祈使句 + and / or + 简单句” 句式 互换。例如： If you work harder， you’ll pass the exam.= Work harder，and you’ll pass the exam. If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train. = Hurry up,or you’ll miss the train. 五．习题巩固 单项选择（30分） ( )1．If it tomorrow, stay at home. A. will rain B. would rain C. rain D. rains ( )2．Who suggested the meeting off？ A. to put B. puts C. to putting D. putting ( )3．－I want to know if you to the meeting this afternoon. －I will if I free. A. will come; am B. come; am C. will come; will be D. come; will be ( )4．He will his dictionary me tomorrow. A. lend; to B. lend; from C. borrow; to D. borrow; from ( )5．It is difficult the students the book. A. of; to read B. for; to read C. of; reading D. for; reading ( )6．The boy couldn’t walk. He his legs in the accident last year. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurted D. hurting ( )7．The cat him the hand. A. bit; in B. bited; in C. bit; on D. bited; on ( )8．It’s to drive on side in China. A. right; left B. right; the left C. right; the right D.right; right ( )9．We