空调制冷系统组成.pptVIP

Vapor-Compression Refrigeration 蒸发式冷凝器 冷却塔 冷凝器控制 Condenser capacity is influenced by: Temperature difference between refrigerant and cooling media Flow rate of cooling media through condenser Flow rate of refrigerant through condenser 冷凝温度控制 可变冷凝器水流量 可变进水温度 冷却塔旁通 风冷式冷凝器控制 冷凝器溢流控制 Finned-Tube Evaporator Turbulent Flow Finned-Tube Evaporator Superheat Shell-and-Tube Evaporator Shell-and-Tube Evaporator Evaporator Control Evaporator capacity is influenced by: Temperature difference between refrigerant and air or water being cooled Flow rate of air or water through evaporator Flow rate of refrigerant through evaporator Face-Split Arrangement Face-Split Arrangement Intertwined Arrangement Row-Split Arrangement Row-Split Arrangement Shell-and-Tube Evaporator Control 热力膨胀阀 TXV Control TXV Control 过热 过热 TXV Operation TXV Operation TXV Operation Superheat Setting Too little superheat: Risk of damage to compressor by liquid refrigerant Too much superheat: Reduction of system efficiency Potential of coil frosting Risk of compressor damage due to overheating 电磁阀 电磁阀 电磁阀 液体管干燥过滤器 液体管干燥过滤器 湿度指示视液镜 吸气管过滤器 吸气管过滤器 排气消声器 截止阀 检修口 Period One reviewed the vapor-compression refrigeration cycle using the P-h chart. A cool, low-pressure mixture of liquid and vapor refrigerant enters the evaporator (A) and absorbs heat from the relatively warm air or water that is being cooled. This transfer of heat boils the liquid refrigerant in the evaporator and superheated refrigerant vapor (B) is drawn to the compressor. The compressor raises the pressure and temperature (C) high enough that the refrigerant vapor can reject heat to another fluid. This hot, high-pressure refrigerant vapor then travels to the condenser where heat is transferred to relatively cool ambient air or cooling water. This reduction in the heat content of the refrigerant vapor causes it to desuperheat, condense into liquid, and further subcool before leaving the condenser (D) for the expansion device. Finally, the high-pr