细菌纤维素.docVIP

改性纤维素在卫生领域的研究及应 用情况 （昆明理工大学 化学工程学院 轻化工程 2010级 肖任） 摘要： 纤维素是自然界最丰富的自然资源，在未来对于解决人类面临的能源、资源、和环境污染等问题方面有非常重要的作用，但是纤维素分子中由于高密度的氢键影响作用，使之在医疗卫生领域等方面受到了很大的限制。综述近年来通过对纤维素化学改性合成可以得到纤维素衍生物在医疗卫生方面的应用。其中，细茵纤维素是一种天然的生物高聚物，具有生物活性、生物可降解性、生物适应性，具有独特的物理、化学和机械性能，例如高的结晶度、高的持水性、超细纳米纤维网络、高抗张强度和弹性模量等，因而成为近年来国际上新型生物医学材料的研究热点。概括细茵纤维素的性质、研究 历史以及在生物医学材料上的应用， 重点阐述细茵纤维素在组织工程支架、人工血管、人工皮肤 和治疗皮肤损伤方面的应用以及当前研究现状。 关键词：纤维素、细茵纤维素、 组织工程支架 、人工血管 、人工皮肤、化学改性、医疗卫生 Modified cellulose in health field research and should use situation Cellulose is the most abundant natural resources of nature, in the future to solve human beings are facing with the energy, resources, and environment pollution and so on has a very important role, but cellulose molecules due to the high density of hydrogen bond effect, make in the medical and health fields was much limited. Recent advances in chemical modification of cellulose by synthesis can get cellulose derivatives in medical applications. Among them, the fine wormwood cellulose is a kind of natural biopolymer, with biological activity, biodegradable property, biological adaptability, has a unique physical, chemical and mechanical properties, such as high degree of crystallinity, high water binding capacity, ultrafine nano fiber network, a high strength and modulus of elasticity, etc., and become in recent years international new biomedical materials research hot spot. The nature of the cellulose in fine wormwood, historical study and the application of biomedical materials, the paper fine wormwood cellulose in tissue engineering scaffolds, artificial blood vessels, artificial skin and the treatment of skin damage and the application of the current research status. Keywords: cellulose, fine wormwood cellulose, tissue engineering scaffolds, artificial blood vessels, artificial skin, chemical modification, medical and health 细菌纤维素( bacterial cellulose，简称 B C) 又称为微生物纤维素( microbial cellulose ) ，不仅是地球上除植物纤维素之外的另一类由细菌合成