强度调制型论文：光纤微弯压力传感器的检测系统设计.docVIP

强度调制型论文：光纤微弯压力传感器的检测系统设计 【中文摘要】光纤传感技术发展至今,凭借其独有的性能,被人们重视并得到广泛的应用。伴随着制造业的迅猛发展和光学理论的不断跟新,出现许多种不同调制类型的光纤传感技术,其中光强调制型光纤传感技术出现最早,理论成熟。该类光纤传感器具有对元器件要求较低、设计灵活和灵敏度高等特点。能满足一般生活、工业的测量要求。本文主要工作为基于光纤微弯损耗的压力传感器检测系统设计。首先,本文分析光纤微弯传感原理,并根据光纤参数和光纤弯曲损耗原理确定了微弯齿的齿距。考虑到实验时物体的放置位置会影响压力的测量结果,搭建了一种能排除物体放置位置因素影响的实验平台。其次,在此基础上设计了能稳定检测和显示外界压力的大小的检测系统。检测系统主要由硬件电路和软件部分组成,硬件电路包含稳定的光源发射、微弱光强的接收、信号放大滤波、数据处理显示和数据的传输部分。数据处理和传输电路使用STC89C52RC单片机及其外围电路。测量结果使用液晶显示屏和上位机显示。最后,为了完成电压值和压力值的关系标定工作,设计了上位机界面并编写了相关程序。上位机功能除了标定和显示外,还具有将标定数据结果发送至单片机功能,以便单片机根据电压值大小查询显示压力值,实现可脱离上位机进行检测。本文通过实验测试了该系统的传感检测性能,得出该传感检测系统性能在合理的范围内,传感检测系统的设计达到预期的效果。 【英文摘要】The optical fiber sensing technology developed so far, with its unique features, it is taken seriously by people and widely applicated. Along with the rapid development of manufacturing industry and optical theory continuously updating, many different modulation type of optical fiber sensing technology appear constantly. Among them, type of light intensity modulation appear firstly, it抯 theory areach mature.this kind of optical fiber sensor have the features that less demanding on the components, flexibility in design and high sensitivity, it is satisfactory for ordinary living and industrial measurement requirements.The main work of the paper is study of pressure sensing system based on the micro-bending loss. First, This paper analysis of microbending fiber optic sensing principle, and the distance of each tooth in microbent mechanism is determined according to fiber parameters and principle of microbending loss. Pressure is generated by place heavy objects on the microbending device, The weight of objects reflect outside pressure. Considering the location of the placed object can affect results of pressure measurements. This paper build a supporting device that can excluding the impact of location factors. Second, Based on the above facilities, pressure dectecting system that can stable measure and display the size of the weight of external heavy objects is designed.