广州美术学院学士学位论文【荐】.docVIP

学 士 学 位 论 文 家居厨余垃圾处理方式的研究 于有荣 二○一一年五月 研究生学号：（注1） 论文分类号：（注2） 密 级：（注3） 广州美术学院 （注4）研究生学位论文 ： ： ： ： 导师姓名、职称： ： 摘 要 家居厨余垃圾处理机，是指针对生活垃圾中的食物垃圾进行环保的处理，以达到循环利用。家庭生活垃圾当中，食物垃圾占有很重要的部分，约占30%~40%。同时，这些食物垃圾也是重要的污染源，易腐烂，易发臭，易孳生蟑螂、蚊子，易传播细菌，严重污浊家庭的空气质量。在这处理的过程当中，给居民带来不便与不快，也给垃圾处理部门带来不少的麻烦。家居厨余垃圾处理机，它能将这些食物垃圾通过机械切碎，旋转脱水，呈干燥颗粒状的残渣，处理后的残渣的体积约是处理前的1/8。这样的处理方式可以减少居民倒垃圾次数与费用，经过加工可以用作有机肥料。 本课题研究主要是基于现有的有机刀片切碎、旋转产生离心力脱水的应用，围绕家居的厨余垃圾和处理方式进行。提高城市生活垃圾无害化处理率，给居民带来更好的生活环境，减轻环卫等相关部门的负担，从而给城镇市容创造一个良好的形象。 关键词：家居厨余垃圾；处理方式；循环利用；家居厨余垃圾处理机；设计 Title: Household?kitchen?waste disposers Major: Industrial Design Name: Yourong Yu Abstract Household kitchen waste disposal unit, is living in the garbage for food waste to environmentally friendly processing, in order to achieve recycling.?Among household waste, food waste plays an important part of about 30% to 40%.?At the same time, these are also important sources of food waste, perishable, easy to smell, easy to breed cockroaches, mosquitoes, easy spread of bacteria, a serious air quality in polluted family. In?the course of?treatment,?causing inconvenience?to the residents?and unhappiness, but also to?bring a lot?of trouble?waste?sector.?Household kitchen waste disposal machine, it will be the food waste by mechanical shredding, rotary dehydration, was dry and granular residue, the residue after treatment before the treatment volume is about 1 / 8.?This approach can reduce the number of residents with the cost of garbage, after processing can be used as organic fertilizer.? The research is mainly based on the existing organic blades chopped, rotation of the application of centrifugal force dehydration around the home kitchen waste and processing manner.?Improve the urban living garbage treatment rate, to the residents a better living environment, sanitation and other related departments to reduce the burden, giving cities and towns to create a good image of the city.? Keywords：Household?kitchen，Treatment，Recycling，Design. 目 录 摘 要 I 目 录 II 导 言 Ⅲ 第