【课堂设计】2015-2016学年高一英语北师大版必修2学案：Unit 4 Period 8　Grammar.docVIP

Period 8　Grammar 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Without electricity，life ____________________ (be) quite different today. 2．Mr.Green demanded that Rose ____________ (leave) class before nine. 3．I don’t know the word.If I ________ (know) the meaning of it，I wouldn’t have to look it up. 4．He made the suggestion that we ________ (go) by train. 5．He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball；otherwise，he __________ (score) a goal. 6．You ______________ (not make) such a serious mistake if you had followed my advice. 7．If I had studied hard，I __________ (win) the scholarship now. 8．If I ____________________ (not catch) by something，I would have come to your party yesterday. 9．The picture exhibition bored me to death；I wish I ____________ (go) there. 10．If I should see him tomorrow，I ____________ (invite) him home. 一、will和be going to 用法比较 1．两者都可以表示预测将要发生的事。be going to强调从目前的证据或迹象表明可能发生某事；而will则表示依据直觉、知识、经验等做出的揣测。 I told you to come early.You’re going to have trouble.我告诉过你要早来。你要有麻烦了。 There will be a day when all computers in the world break down.将来有一天世界上所有的计算机会全部出故障。 2．两者都用来表示意图。但be going to do sth.强调“打算”和“意向”；而will强调“意愿、愿望”和“意志”。 I am not going to argue with you tonight. 今晚我不想同你争辩。 He was going to take her to a lecture that night，but he had a headache. 那晚他本打算带她去听一个讲座，但他因为头疼没有去。 I won’t tell you about it. 我不想把此事告诉你。 3．be going to表示事先考虑的事；而will则并没有经过事先考虑，是即时的决定。此时，两者不能互换使用。 (1)—Why are you taking down all the pictures? ——你为什么把画都取下来了？ —I’m going to repair the room. ——我打算修房子。 (2)—Where is the telephone book? ——电话簿在哪里？ —I’ll get it for you. ——我去给你拿。 4．be going to可用于条件状语从句中，表示将来时间；而will用于条件状语从句时，不是表示将来时间，而是表意愿、拒绝、坚持或推论。 If you’re going to play tennis this afternoon，you’d better get your shoes cleaned. 如果打算今天下午打网球，你最好把鞋擦好。 If he will listen to me，I’ll give him some advice. 如果他乐意听我的，我就会给他提些建议。 If he won’t come，we’ll ask someone else. 如果他不愿来，我们就问别的人。二、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法 虚拟条件句 主句 例句 与现在事实相反的假设 一般过去时(be用were) should/would/could/might ＋动词原形 If I were you，I should seize the chance to go abroad. 与过去事