车辆专业本科毕业设计【荐】.pdfVIP

中文题目：轿车机械式变速器设计 外文题目：The mechanical transmission design of cars 毕业设计说明书 共 82 页（其中：外文文献及译文22页）图纸共 4 张 完成日期 2009 年 6 月 答辩日期 2009 年 6 月 摘要 变速器是用来改变发动机传动驱动轮上的转矩和转速，目的是在原地起步、爬坡、转 弯、加速等各种行驶工况下，使汽车获得不同的牵引力和速度，同时使发动机在最有利的 工况范围内工作。机械式变速器因具有结构简单，传动效率高，制造成本低和工作可靠等 优点，故在不同的汽车上广泛应用。 首先根据参照车型，按其设计要求（如最高时速，提供的动力等），选择合适的变速 器类型，选择变速器传动布置方案，确定变速器主要参数（档数、传动比、中心距、外型 尺寸，齿轮参数），根据所选参数，确定各档齿轮数的分配，之后对其选材，及弯曲强度 校计算，接触应力计算，接着进行轴的设计及其强度校核计算 （轴径选择、刚度校核、强 度计算），然后进行同步器的设计和计算（主要尺寸的确定、主要参数的确定及其计算）， 最后就是完成操纵机构的设计（互锁与自锁），以及完善变速器结构元件，绘制工程图。 本次毕业设计是继我们学习完专业课之后，对我们独立完成设计任务的检验。 关键词：轿车变速器；机械式变速器；变速器设计；毕业设计 Abstract Transmission is used to change the drive wheel on the engine torque and speed, the aim of starting in place, climb, turn and accelerate a variety of driving conditions, different vehicle traction and speed, while the engine in the most favorable range conditions. A result of mechanical transmission of simple structure, high transmission efficiency, lower manufacturing costs and the advantages of reliable, so in the wider use of the car. First of all, according to the light of models according to their design requirements (such as maximum speed, providing the driving force, etc.), select the appropriate transmission type, drive transmission layout options to determine the main parameters of transmission (file number, the transmission ratio, center distance, dimensions , gear parameters), according to the selected parameter to determine the number of the file allocation gear, followed by their selection, and the bending strength of the school, the contact stress calculation, and then to carry out shaft design and strength check calculation (shaft option, the stiffness Verification, strength calculation), and then synchronize the design and calculation of (mainly to determine the size of the main parameters and their calculat