英语三大从句三大笔记.pdfVIP

主语从句 主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语。引导主语从句的词有连词 that, whether; 疑问代词 who, what, which; 疑问副词when,where, why,how. eg. That he will come is certain. Who will go makes no difference. How this happened is not clear. Why he did that was a secret. 一、that 引导的主语从句 A that 引导主语从句时，不同于其他的连词，在主语从句中无任何意义，也不充当任何成分， 只是单纯的连词，通常不可以省略。 eg.That he will succeed is certain. That he got the first place is true. B 在通常情况下，that 引导主语从句时，常用it 作形式主语，而将that 从句置于句尾。 eg.It is certain that he will succeed. It is true that he got the first place. C 如果以that 从句为主语的句子是疑问句，就只能用it 作形式主语的结构。 eg.Is it certain that he will come? Is it true that he would take the risk 二、it 作形式主语置于句首时的结构 A “It+be+形容词+that 从句”结构，常用于这种句型的形容词有:fortunate,possible, un likely, true,probable,strange, important, necessary, natural eg.It is strange that no one should want togo there. It is likely that he will come. B “It+be+名词词组+tha 从句”结构，常用于这种句型的名词及名词词组有：good news,com mon knowledge,an honor,a pity, a shame, no wonder 等. eg.It is common knowledge that the earthturns around the sun. It’s no wonder that he got the firstplace. C “It+be+过去分词+that 从句”结构，常用于这种句型的过去分词有：said,believed, reported, pointed out, proved,decided,suggested, advised, insisted, requested，ordered, required 等。 eg.It is reported that there will be a stormthis afternoon. It is demanded that he should leaveatonce. D It+ seems/happens 等不及物动词+从句，如：It turned out that…结果 eg. It doesn’t matter whether… It makes no difference to sb whether… 无论 没区别 It occurs to sb that… 某人想到 It strikes sb that… It happens that… 碰巧 eg. It seems that it is going to rain soon. It now appears that they are in trouble. 三、whether 引导的主语从句 eg.Whether she will go there is not known. Whether I will accept the job is notdecided. 从句置于句首时必须用whether 引导，置于句尾时，有时if 可以和whether 交换。 eg.It’s uncertain whether /if he will attendthe meeting. 四、wh-疑问词引导的主语从句 eg .What we need is your help. What she said is not true. It is not known why he did this. 五、-ever 引导的主语从句 whatever, whoever, whomever,