2013届高三英语复习语法专题讲座：第1讲 时态和语态（新人教版）.pptVIP

* * * 4．将来进行时 将来进行时可用于表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作或者将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作。将来进行时常与一些标志性的时间状语连用。这些常见的标志性状语有：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow, from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow。 Daniels family will be enjoying their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.(摘自2009安徽高考) Daniel一家人下星期这个时候将在黄山度假。 I will be having a meeting from 2：30 to 5：30 tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午2：30到5：30我将正在开会。 1．(2011·湖南高考)— Joan, what ________ in your hand? — Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma. A．had you held B．are you holding C．do you hold D．will you hold 解析：考查时态。根据答语中的Look！可知，“拿”的动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。 句意：“Joan，你手里拿的是什么？”“看看！ 这是给我奶奶的生日礼物。” 答案：B 2．(2011·浙江高考)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ________ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A．gave B．gives C．was giving D．had given 解析：考查动词的时态。从语意“经理很担心现在助手正在代他参加的新闻发布会……”可知，give的动作和was worried这一动作同时发生，根据语意可知用过去进行时。故选C项。 答案：C 3．(2011·新课标全国卷)When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ________ there. A．had been lying B．has been lying C．was lying D．has lain 解析：考查谓语动词的时态。 句意：当Alice醒来时，她不知道自己在那里躺了多久了。由句意可知，爱丽丝在苏醒之前一直在那里躺着。因此空白处应用过去完成进行时。 答案：A 4．(2010·福建高考)—Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. —How nice! You ________ a different culture then. A．will be experiencing B．have experienced C．have been experiencing D．will have experienced 解析：考查时态。由then可知，此处表示将来的某个时候在做某事，故用将来进行时，故选A项。 答案：A 英语中动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 做有关被动语态的题目可以分两步走：第一步确定正确的时态，第二步确定正确的语态。判断用主动语态还是用被动语态的根据是看主语与谓语动词之间的关系：如果是主谓关系则用主动语态，如果是动宾关系则用被动语态。 被动语态的构成(以write为例) 时间 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 现在 am/is/are written am/is/are being written has/have been written 过去 was/were written was/were being written had been written 将来 shall/will be written 1．get＋过去分词表被动 They got married last week. 他们上周结婚了。 He fell and got hurt. 他摔倒受伤了。 2．主动形式表被动意义 (1)系动词look, feel, sound, smell, taste, seem, appear, go, prove, turn等＋形容词/名词。 The dish tastes deli