2013高考英语一轮复习精练：第一部分 必修五 Unit1 Great scientists（人教版）.docVIP

Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2012·福州模拟)No difficulty could ________ this brave man since he is so confident and capable. A．defeat　　　　　　　　　　B．attack C．win D．overcome 解析：考查动词意义辨析。根据句意可知该人勇敢、自信、有能力，可以推断出他肯定不会被困难“打垮、打败(defeat)”。attack“攻击”； win“赢得(比赛项目或奖励)”； overcome “战胜(困难)”等。 答案：A 2．Finding information in todays world is easy.The ________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. A．ability B．competition C．challenge D．knowledge 解析：句意：在当今的世界上寻找信息很容易，但难题是你怎样辨别你所得到的信息有没有用。ability “能力”； competition “竞争”； challenge “具有挑战性的事物；难题”；knowledge “知识”。由句意可知答案为C。 答案：C 3．Although this medicine can cure you ________ your illness, it has a bad effect ________ you. A．for; in B．for; on C．of; on D．of; at 解析：句意：尽管这种药能治好你的病，但它对你有不好的影响。cure sb.of sth.“治好某人的病”， have a/an ...effect on “对……有……影响”，所以选C。 答案：C 4．(2012·淮南模拟)—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. —I cant agree more.Its great to have the two ________. A．linked B．related C．connected D．combined 解析：考查动词辨析。link ...to ...“把……与……连接起来”； relate ...to ...“把……与……联系起来”； connect ...with ...“把……与……连接”，这三个一般为固定短语，强调“连接”的意义。combine意为“结合”，可单独使用，故选D。句意：把这两者结合起来真是太伟大了。 答案：D 5．The more one is ________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language. A．exposed to B．filled in C．caught on D．kept up 解析：句意：一个人越是置身于说英语的环境中，他/她的英语就会学得越好。A项“暴露于；置身于”符合语境。 答案：A 6．(2012·毫州质检)My father, who is strict ________ his work, is quite strict ________ me. A．with; in B．in; with C．in; in D．with; with 解析：句意：对工作要求很严格的父亲对我要求很严格。be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”； be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”。 答案：B 7．He has done good work, ________ a few slight faults. A．rather than B．regardless of C．apart from D．in case of 解析：考查介词短语。rather than “而不”； regardless of “不管；不顾”； apart from ＝ except for “除……外”； in case of “万一；如果”。 答案：C 8．The mother didnt know ________ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A．who B．when C．how D．what 解析：根据句意“谁应该为打破的杯子负责”可知应用be to blame for的结构。who to blame for ...是“疑问词＋不定式”的结构。故选A