江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语牛津译林版选修七《Unit 3 The World online》导学案.docVIP

【考点透视】 occur. occurred, occurring vi.发生，浮现 The accident occurred at six in the morning. A good idea occurred to me. Occur/happen/take place/ break out/come about这些在句中均作为不及物动词使用，只能用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态。 The class meeting will take place in the classroom . Please tell me how the accident_________. I am still in the dark. A. was occurred B. was happened C. came upon D. came about It suddenly_________ to me that they went there by bike. A. occurred B. happened C. took place D. looked【答案见本期】 2. gain v. 得到，获得，赢得 e.g.: I have gained some experience in marketing and sales, which I hope I can share with you. I have gained a lot of friends since I arrived here. He had gained weight and looked much better. gain还可作n.常用复数gains收获 No pains, no gains.不劳无获。 acquire/earn/ get/win/pick up acquire 指通过不断努力，逐渐地获得智力，技术和能力等 win 指在比赛中取胜，也指努力获得他人的爱，尊敬和好感等。 earn 指获得报酬，也可指得到坏的报应。 get 最普通用语。 pick up 偶然获得某种知识或学问等。 e.g. I’m new to the job but I’m already gaining experience. Please get me a glass of water. His perseverance won him many friends and a gold medal. He earns up to 5000 a year by writing stories. After six years’ study, he acquired a good knowledge of English. 3．advance v.促进，推动，提高，预付，前进 advance the friendly relations between the two countries.增进两国关系 advance the development of education 推进教育发展 The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Wednesday. 会议日期已从星期五提前到星期三。 词组：in advance 事先，预付 Everything has been fixed in advance.一起都已事先安排好了。 in advance of 胜过，在前面 He is far in advance of his class. 他在班上遥遥领先。 advance along 沿着。。。前进/advance to 前进到，到达某地 advance towards向。。。前进，推进 advanced adj. 先进的，高级的，高等的 an advanced worker 先进工作者 advanced maths 高等数学 advanced education 高等教育 advanced experience 先进经验 advanced class 高级班 advanced science 尖端科学 4.common 1.adj. 共同的，公共的，普通的 co