幼儿心理健康意义和对幼儿全面发展影响.docVIP

论幼儿心理健康的意义和对幼儿全面发展的影响 卞茹雪 内容摘要：良好的心理素质是人的全面素质的重要组成部分，是未来人才素质中的一项十分重要的内容。 Concerning cheeper psychology health significance and all-round development of influence of infant Bian ruxue Abstract: good psychological quality is mans comprehensive quality is an important part of future talent quality of a very important content. Cheeper psychology health for preschool life development has a very important significance, simultaneously to the childrens all-round development has an important influence, with the continuous development of society progress, peoples emotional and intellectual became evaluate a person overall quality, so the important factors of the psychological health education preschool future they eq the development to have the vital significance, so the author in the survey found cheeper psychology health education still exist many insufficiency, I to these disadvantages are fully analyzed, tries to further Suggestions to solve cheeper psychology health education, the existing problems. Childrens mental health is one of the important contents of preschool education, children maintain mental health relationship to children in later life, we must pay attention to family education, preschool teachers and kindergarten environment of cheeper psychology health consequences. Keywords: cheeper psychology health education eq at the garden 1　前言 ?研究问题的提出 2000年10月Head Start Infant Mental Health会议上Charles Zeanah和Paula Doyle Zeanah提出，幼儿心理健康是指在生物学、人际关系、文化的相关环境中适当发展的幼儿的情绪和社会能力状态。美国0至3岁任务联合机构(ZeroTo Three Task Force)则把幼儿心理健康定义为幼儿情绪～社会～行为健康，具体包括三个方面，即在家庭、社区和幼儿所处的文化背景下，儿童从出生到6岁在情绪的体验、调节和表达，形成亲密的安全的人际关系，探索环境和学习方面一直发展的能力。幼儿心理健康等同于幼儿健康的社会和情绪发展。 ? 近年来，国内外对0~6岁幼儿的心理健康状况关注越来越多，并且做了相当多的研究。但是这些研究(尤其是国内研究)主要集中在幼儿心理健康教育的重要性和如何对幼儿进行心理健康教育以及干预方面。在幼儿心理健康评估方面，国外编制了比较多的量表，主要集中在社会性、情绪和行为能力方面的评估。但是这些量表多数只是测一个或几个方面，全面评估幼儿心理健康的量表较少。与国外相比，国内对幼儿心理健康的评估方面所做的工作就更少了，特别是幼儿心理健康评估量表的编制方面。除了修订国外的一些现成量表，国内研究人员自行编制的量表不仅数量上少，而且这些自编量表距离真正能达到测量目的的准确性和有效性还有一定距离，因而没有得到广泛的使用。因此编制一个比较全面的，并且适应我国特殊国情发展需要