蒸汽养护高性能混凝土配制技术研究.doc

重庆大学本科学生毕业设计（论文） 蒸汽养护高性能混凝土配制技术研究 学 生：杨 嘉 学 号指导教师：吴建华 副教授 专 业：建筑材料工程 重庆大学材料科学与工程学院 二OO九年六月 Graduation Thesis of Chongqing University The study and manufacture of C60 high performance concrete under steam curing Undergraduate: Yang Jia Supervisor: Associate Professor. Wu Jianhua Major: Inorganic Nonmetal Material Engineering College of Material Science and Engineering Chongqing University June 2009  摘 要 水泥与混凝土制品具有工厂化生产质量好、工艺简单、生产周期短、现场施工及湿作业大大减少、混凝土遗洒和噪声扰民降低等优点。为了在较短时间内得到足够的强度，通常采用一些加速水泥混凝土硬化的方法，如蒸汽养护，使用早强剂等，效率最高的技术是蒸汽养护。目前，蒸汽养护技术一般用于铁路枕木、隧道管片、混凝土梁、混凝土管桩、电线杆等预制构件产品生产中。随着在恶劣环境下的工程越来越多，蒸养混凝土构件在使用过程中的耐久性要求也越来越高。 本文通过改变原料掺入方式，对各种配比的混凝土工作性、力学性能进行测试和结果对比，以寻求性能优良的高性能混凝土。本文着重进行了粉煤灰和矿渣粉2种掺合料对高性能混凝土各项性能的影响的研究。 研究结果表明：粉煤灰能显著改善新拌混凝土的工作性；掺和料会降低混凝土早期强度，但是可以增加混凝土强度增长速度；采用蒸汽养护可有效提高早期强度；养护制度对蒸养混凝土的强度有着重要影响。 关键词：蒸汽养护，高性能混凝土，配合比设计，重庆轻轨  ABSTRACT There are a lot of advantages of Cement and concrete products,such as industrial production of good quality,simply technology, Short production cycle, live- construction and Wet-site construction greatly reduced, litter of noise. especially,there are low costing and faster benefits. With the development of Concrete and Construction, the traditional strengths of Cement and concrete products will become increasingly apparent. It is usually used to speed up the concrete to harden some of the methods in order to get enough strength cement in a short of time, which are Steam curing and using early-strength agents. And the most efficient technology is the steam curing. at present, he steam curing techniques are generally used for steam railway sleepers, tunnel segment, concrete beams, concrete pipe, precast products such as wire rod production.With a growing number of projects under the harsh environment ,there are higher requires for the Steam-cured concrete structures in the use of the process. In this paper, It is in order to seek high-performance concrete with excellent performance by means of various ratios of concrete