Capitolo 13.ppt

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Capitolo 13.ppt

Capitolo 13 Domanda Aggregata e Offerta Aggregata Figure 13.1 Figure 13.1 Figure 13.2 Figure 13.2 Figure 13.2 Figure 13.2 Figure 13.2 Figure 13.3 Figure 13.2/3 Figure 13.4 Figure 13.4 Figure 13.4 Figure 13.5 Figure 13.5 Figure 13.5 Figure 13.5 Figure 13.5 Figure 13.5 Figure 13.5 Figure 13.8 Figure 13.6 Figure 13.6 Figure 13.6 Figure 13.7 Figure 13.7 Figure 13.8 Figure 13.9 Figure 13.9 Figure 13.9 Figure 13.10 Figure 13.10 Figure 13.11 Figure 13.11 Figure 13.11 Figure 13.11 Figure 13.12 Figure 13.13(a) Figure 13.13(b-d) Figure 13.14 Figure 13.14 Figure 13.14 Figure 13.14 Figure 13.14 Figure 13.15 Figure 13.15 Figure 13.15 Figure 13.15 Figure 13.16 Figure 13.17 Figure 13.17 Figure 13.17 Figure 13.17 Aggregate demand and supply under flexible exchange rates Fig. 13.10 Aggregate demand and supply under flexible exchange rates Inflation 0 Money growth line Monetary authority chooses the rate of growth of money supply (thereby determining long-run inflation). Nominal exchange rate changes so that PPP holds. Fig. 13.10 Output gap Monetary policy under flexible exchange rates Fig. 13.11 We start at the equilibrium point A... Inflation 0 A Fig. 13.11 Output gap ... Now an expansionary monetary policy under flexible exchange rates Inflation 0 A B Increase in the growth of the money supply has an expansionary impact at first (A to B). Fig. 13.11 Output gap Core inflation increases as long as the output gap is positive. Inflation 0 A B C Because of the positive slope of AS, inflation rates along AS are greater than core inflation for a positive output gap. Fig. 13.11 Output gap Fig. 13.12 GDP in Hungary and Poland, 1989-2004 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 Hungary Poland Fig. 13.13(a) 1965 1975 1985 1995 300 200 100 Oil, metal, and food prices: 1965-1994 (1990=100) Fig. 13.13(b-d) Oil Shock: A turning point, pre- and post-1973 An adverse supply shock Fig. 13.14 We start at point A... Inflation 0 A Fig. 13.14 Output gap ...and we suffer an adv

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