Chapter 13Magnetically Coupled Circuits.ppt

* Eeng 224 Chapter 13Magnetically Coupled Circuits Huseyin Bilgekul Eeng224 Circuit Theory II Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Eastern Mediterranean University Chapter Objectives: Understand magnetically coupled circuits. Learn the concept of mutual inductance. Be able to determine energy in a coupled circuit. Learn how to analyze circuits involving linear and ideal transformers. Be familiar with ideal autotransformers. Learn how to analyze circuits involving three-phase transformers. Be able to use PSpice to analyze magnetically coupled circuits. Apply what is learnt to transformer as an isolation device and power distribution Mutual Inductance Transformers are constructed of two coils placed so that the charging flux developed by one will link the other. The coil to which the source is applied is called the primary coil. The coil to which the load is applied is called the secondary coil. Three basic operations of a transformer are: Step up/down Impedance matching Isolation Mutual Inductance Devices Mutual Inductance When two coils are placed close to each other, a changing flux in one coil will cause an induced voltage in the second coil. The coils are said to have mutual inductance M, which can either add or subtract from the total inductance depending on if the fields are aiding or opposing. Mutual inductance is the ability of one inductor to induce a voltage across a neighboring inductor. b) Mutual inductance M21 of coil 2 with respect to coil 1. Mutual Inductance a) Magnetic flux produced by a single coil. c) Mutual inductance of M12 of coil 1 with respect to coil 2. Mutual Inductance Mutual inductances M12 and M21 are equal. They are referred as M. We refer to M as the mutual inductance between two coils. M is measured in Henry’s. Mutual inductance exists when two coils are close to each other. Mutual inductance effect exist when circuits are driven by time varying sources. Recall that inductors act like short circuits