Tutorial on Computational Optical Imaging.ppt

Tutorial on Computational Optical Imaging University of Minnesota 19-23 September David J. Brady Duke University Lectures Computational Imaging Geometric Optics and Tomography Fresnel Diffraction Holography Lenses, Imaging and MTF Wavefront Coding and the impulse response Interferometry and the van Cittert Zernike Theorem Optical coherence tomography and modal analysis Spectra, coherence and polarization Computational spectroscopy and imaging Lecture 1. Computational ImagingOutline Three revolutions and the history of optical imaging Multiple aperture/multiple channel imaging Computation and imaging, pinhole and coded aperture imaging Noise and imaging metrics Revolution 1: The invention of optical instruments Imaging without optics Imaging with optics Revolution 2: Photochemistry Revolution 3: Electronic Recording Electronic recording enables Electronic transmission (television) Multidimensional imaging (tomography) Feature extraction/enhancement Computational improvement of image metrics Enhanced resolution Extended depth of field Imaging of spectra, coherence and polarization features …. Example of an Emerging Computational System Spectroscopic TOMBO Geometric Pixel Projection in TOMBO TOMBO Image Reconstruction Reconstructed Image Comments What is the data model for TOMBO? What is multiplex imaging? How do spectral spaces map onto each other? Data Models, Imaging and the Whittaker Shannon Sampling Theorem The Sampling Theorem Discrete and Continuous Signals in Imaging Generalized Sampling and Filter Banks Example 2: Coding Elements and Coded Aperture Imaging Visibility and Fields Visibility Detection Models Pinhole Visibility Model Challenges of Pinhole Imaging Throughput/resolution trade-off Coded Aperture Imaging Afternoon Lessons 2D Coded Aperture Imaging Deconvolution Uniformly Redundant Arrays Quadratic residues Inversion Code SNR for Coded Aperture Systems SNR in TOMBO systems and data models Single aperture mapping gi=fi+n Multiple aperture ma