语言类型学关于分类词第研究.pdfVIP

2.1 2.1.1 Greenberg 1963/1990 Aikhenvald 2000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 - 1 2.1.1.1 noun classes and gender systems Caucasian Caucasian 8 -noun classifiers 1Xil [naj xuwan] [no7 lab’a] Jacaltee Saw CL:MAN John CL:ANIMAL snake man John saw the animal snake -numeral classifiers possessed classifier or relational classifiers 2t?inu nu-ite Tariana Arawak 1 2.1.1 Aikhenvald 2000 Dog 1SG-CL:ANIMATE My dog na me-qu yaqona ART CL:DRINKABLE-my kava My kava which I intend to drink 3na no-qu yaqona ART CL:GENERAL-my kava My kava that I grew, or that I will sell - verbal classifiers 4sa ka-m put-ra-ho-o coconut 1SG-to VCL:ROUND-GET-BENEFACT-IMPERATIVE give me a coconut lit. “coconut to-me round one-give Imonda locative classifiers-hakwa -t locative suffixes to form directionals 5wis-uh tarak-e-gu a-hakwa-t un 1PL-EXCL push-COMPL-3F 3n-in. WATER-DIR waterPaliku We push it the canoe into the water deictic classifiers 6d?-m?k This-DEICTIC CL:LYING This one lying - A B C D E F G- noun classifiersnoun classes --noun classifiers H Noun classes Noun classes - - - -- -5 - I J K AGAG HK -- - noun classes and gender systems gender Swahili8 /noun class 2 Dyirbal 2 -ung -chen Qafar Saho-Afar, East Cushitic Caucasian Caucasian -noun classifiers Austronesian Austroasiatic languages - 1 2- 3 -noun classifiers 7Bama waguuja wurgun Yidiny CL:PERSON CL:MAN boy 4 Minangkabau limau lemon batang CL:TREE lemon batang limau buah CL:FRUIT lemon buah limau lemon-fruit 5- - generic noun 6- 7- - -- -- -- possessed classifier or relational classifiers -verbal classifiers - -- -Numeral classifiers 1- 2 -repeaters - 3- Hungarian Finno-Ugric egy ember “one pernson”4- 5- 6-- 200 140 - -- - 7- - individuationTelugu - 1++ Uzbek\ Hungarian 2 ++ KhmerMal 3++Ibibio Niger-Congo 4 ++Bodo Greenberg 1975/199012 3412 ++++ ++++ 8 Yenphil-lun ecey sey calwu-lul sa-ss-ta Pencil-ACC yesterdqy three NUM.CL:LONG.SLENDER-ACC buy-PAST-DEC I