取向电工钢的低温拉伸变形和断裂行为.pdfVIP

23 5 Æ Vol.23 No.5 2 0 0 9 10 CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH October 2 0 0 9 ∗ ( 100083) 300 . , P , . 100 , , , 190 . 100 –160 , , Æ. , , , , TG111, TG113 1005-3093(2009)05-0478-05 Analysis on tensile deformation and fracture behaviors of grain oriented electrical steels at low temperature AN Zhiguo MAO Weimin∗∗ (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083) * Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China No Manuscript received April 1, 2009; in revised form June 24, 2009. ** To whom correspondence should be addressed, Tel:(010 E–mail:wmmao@mater.ustb.edu.cn ABSTRACT Tensile properties of grain-oriented electrical steels up to 300 were investigated and the corresponding fractography characteristics were observed. It was found that the segregation of phosphor atoms on grain boundaries was decreased with increasing tensile temperature, which resulted in enhancing cleavage fractography with reducing intergranular fracture. The intergranular fracture disappeared at the temperature over 100 , while the yield strength of the matrix became obviously lower than its cleavage strength, which led to reducing cleavage fractography with enhancing dimples fracture that prevailed at 190 . The Cottrell atmosphere would be trailed by the moving dislocations during the tensile deformation between 100–160 , which induced decreasing elongation and limited yield strength drop with increasing deformation temperature. KEY WORDS metallic materials, grain-oriented elect