机械零部件的动态可靠性灵敏度分析_王新刚.pdfVIP

第 46 卷第 10 期 机 械 工 程 学 报 Vol.46 No.10 2 0 1 0 年 5 月 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING May 2 0 1 0 DOI ：10.3901/JME.2010.10.188 机械零部件的动态可靠性灵敏度分析* 1 1 2 王新刚 张义民 王宝艳 (1. 东北大学机械工程与自动化学院 沈阳 110004 ； 2. 大庆石油学院数学系 大庆 163318) 摘要：传统的零部件可靠性模型不能很好地反映变幅随机载荷和强度退化对可靠性的影响，忽略可靠度和失效率随使用时间 的变化规律。研究机械零件强度、载荷和可靠度随时间的变化规律，运用随机过程和顺序统计理论建立考虑变幅随机载荷和 强度退化下机械零件的动态可靠性功能方程模型，利用二阶矩和摄动方法求出机械零部件的动态可靠性指标，并计算出零部 件的动态可靠度。以建立的动态可靠性数学模型为基础，将可靠性设计理论与灵敏度分析方法相结合，提出动态可靠性灵敏 度设计的计算方法，讨论动态可靠性灵敏度设计问题，以扭杆为例，给出各参数动态可靠性灵敏度的变化规律，分析设计参 数的改变对扭杆可靠性的影响，为机械零部件的动态可靠性设计和动态灵敏度设计提供理论依据。 关键词：失效率 动态可靠度 灵敏度 可靠性分析 随机过程 中图分类号：TH122 Dynamic Reliability Sensitivity Analysis of Mechanical Components WANG Xingang1 ZHANG Yimin1 WANG Baoyan2 (1. School of Mechanical Engineering Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004; 2. Department of Mathematics, Daqing Petroleum Institute, Daqing 163318) Abstract ：The traditional reliability model of components cannot well reflect the effect of loads of stochastic-changed amplitude and strength degradation on reliability due to neglecting changes of reliability and failure rate with using time. The variation rules of strength, load and reliability of mechanical components are studied with the change of time. Considering loads of stochastic-changed amplitude and strength degradation, a functional equation model for dynamic reliability of mechanical components is established on the basis of random process and order statistics theory, and then dynamic reliability index and reliability of components are obtained by using order-second moment method and perturbation method. Using the mathematical model of dynamic