氮磷钾肥对黄连白绢病菌核形成和萌发的影响.pdfVIP

• 1210 • 中草药 Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 第 42 卷 第 6 期 2011 年 6 月 氮、磷、钾肥对黄连白绢病菌核形成和萌发的影响 张德利，银福军，曾 纬* 重庆市中药研究院，重庆 400065 摘 要：目的 研究氮、磷、钾肥对黄连白绢病菌核的形成和萌发的影响，为黄连栽培过程中防治病害提供新的方法。方法 配制不同浓度的氮、磷、钾肥施加到土壤中，再接种菌丝块、菌核，观察对菌核形成、萌发的影响。结果 尿素、碳酸氢氨 对菌核萌发、形成均具有显著的抑制作用，而磷酸二氢钠、氯化钾、硝酸钾对菌核的形成、萌发具有不同程度的促进作用， 磷酸二氢钾对菌核的萌发作用不明显，对菌核的形成具有抑制作用。结论 生产中可采取偏施氮肥，少施钾肥、磷肥的措施 来控制黄连白绢病菌核的形成及萌发。 关键词：氮肥；磷肥；钾肥；黄连；白绢病；菌核 中图分类号：R282.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0253 - 2670(2011)06 - 1210 - 03 Effect of N, P, and K fertilizers on sclerotial formation and germination of southern blight of Coptis chinensis ZHANG De-li, YIN Fu-jun, ZENG Wei Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, Chongqing 400065, China Abstract: Objective To study the effect of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) fertilizers on the sclerotial formation and germination of southern blight of Coptis chinensis so as to provide scientific basis for its integrated pest management (IPM). Methods Preparation of different concentrations of N, P and K was added into soil and the mycelium and sclerotia were put on the soil, and then the effect of the fertilizers on the sclerotial formation and germination was observed. Results The treatment of CO(NH ) and 2 2 NH HCO had significant inhibition on sclerotial formation and germination. The treatment of NaH PO , KCl, and KNO showed the 4 3 2 4 3 facilitation in various degrees to promote the sclerotial formation and germination. The treatment of KH PO had no significant effect 2 4 on sclerotial germination, but it had significant inhibitory activity to sclerotial formation. Conclusion In the pr