Queuing Problems.ppt

Queuing Problems Simulation vs. Queuing Theory Problem 1 A tool crib has exponential inter-arrival and service times, and it serves a very large group of mechanics. The mean time between arrivals is 4 minutes. It takes 3 minutes on average for a tool-crib attendant to service a mechanic. The attendant is paid $10 per hour and the mechanic is paid $15 per hour. Would it be advisable to have a second tool-crib attendant? Problem 2 A two-runway (one for landing and one for taking off) airport is being designed for propeller driven aircraft. The time to land an airplane is known to be exponentially distributed with a mean of 1? minutes. If airplane arrivals are assumed to occur at random, what arrival rate can be tolerated if the average wait in the sky is not to exceed 3 minutes? Problem 3 The Port of Trop can service only one ship at a time. However, there is mooring space for three more ships. Trop is a favorite port of call, but if no mooring space if available, the ships have to go to the Port of Prot. An average of seven ships arrive each week, according to a Poisson process. The Port of Trop has the capacity to handle an average of eight ships per week, with service times exponentially distributed. What is the expected number of ships waiting or in service at the Port of Trop? How much business is lost to the Port of Prot? Problem 4 A machine shop repairs small electric motors that arrive according to a Poisson process at a rate of 12 per week (5-day, 40-hour workweek). An analysis of past data indicates that engines can be repaired, on average, in 12.5 hours, with a variance of 1 hour2. How many working hours should a customer expect to leave a motor at the repair shop (not knowing the status of the system)? If the variance of the repair time could be controlled, what variance would reduce the expected waiting time to 6.5 hours? * * *