精选教案--高一英语Modern agriculture教案.docVIP

高一英语Modern agriculture教案 ●目标导引 Ⅰ.单词及短语 against,result,latest,depend,develop,short of,stand for Ⅱ.语法： 强调句型 ●内容精讲 Ⅰ.单词及短语精讲 1.too + adj.+to do sth.…太……而不能…… eg:The water is too hot to drink.水太热了不能喝。 但too+某些 adj.+to do sth 表示肯定意义，这些形容词有：anxious(焦急)，glad,willing(愿意)，ready,pleased,这时，too…to 表示“非常，很”。 e.g.She is too ready to promise.她轻易许诺。 He was too glad to meet you.见到你他很高兴。 2.against prep. (1)be against(反对)—be in favor of,be for,be in agreement with,support(支持，同意) eg:Are you against the plan or for it 你反对还是支持这个计划？ (2)(表反对，敌对)，be against(与……相反，对抗)；warn sb against doing sth.(警告某人不要做某事)；fight against…(为反对……而战斗)。 struggle against(为反对……而斗争)，against ones will/wishes 违反……的意愿。 e.g.The girl was married against her will.这女孩违背自己的意愿结婚了。 They played in a match against class 2.他们与二班比赛。 (3)(表支撑)倚着……，靠着……，紧贴着…… e.g.He was leaning against the door.他倚着门。 Place the ladder against the wall.把梯子靠墙放着。 (4)(表对照)以……为背景，衬托 e.g.The picture shows up well against the white wall. 这幅画在这白壁的衬托下很显眼。 (5)(表接触)碰……，撞…… e.g.She fell down and hit her head against the ground.她倒了下来，头撞到地上。 The rain beat against the windows.雨点打在窗户上。 3.result n.结果，效果 e.g.His illness is the result of bad food.他的病起因于食物不良。 Whats the result of the match.比赛的结果如何？ as a result (of)…,因为，由于…… e.g.He was late as a result of the snow.因为大雪，他迟到了。 v.引起结果，产生，发生 e.g.If the police leave,disorder will result.警察一旦撤离，便会大乱。 Failure results from laziness.失败起因于懒惰。 Laziness results in failure.懒惰造成失败。 4.latest adj. 最新的 latest news 最新消息 比较：late adj./ adv. 晚的，迟到 later adv.后来 lately adv.近来 latter (n) adj. 与former相对，后者 5.contain 与 include contain 意为“包含，容纳”—container“容器” e.g.That box contains old letters 那盒子里装着旧信。 That kind of vegetable contains VitaminA.那种蔬菜含有维生素A。 include 意为“包括，把……算在内” e.g.The price includes postage charges.这价钱包括邮费。 Please include me in the list.请把我列入名单中。 注意：included 用于名词后，包括在内的；including，prep.包括…… e.g.All of us,me included.或All of us,including me. 我们全体，包括我在内。 Ⅱ.句子精讲 6.What other changes have happened on farms in the last 100 years?