广西糯玉米农家品种对纹枯病抗性鉴定.pdfVIP

爹2008年中国鲜食玉米新品种展示与观J卒鹫学术研讨会 广西糯玉米农家品种对纹枯病抗性鉴定’ 李石初 唐照磊 张培坤 (广西玉米研究所，南宁明阳，530227) 定。田间接种鉴定方法：以纹枯病大麦培养菌物在玉米拔节期进行田间人工接种，参照国 际玉米小麦改良中心(CIMMYT)的病害分级评定方法进行鉴定。结果表明，广西糯玉米 农家品种间的抗感性存在差异：同一品种在同一年度内病害的表现春植和秋植也存在一定 的差异。盔83个品种中没有发现免疫和高抗的品种，其中抗病品种占所鉴定品种总数的 42．2％，中抗水平占40．9％，感病占13．3％，高感占3．6％。 关键词：糯玉米；农家品种；纹枯病；鉴定 fortraditional maizein Resistanceidentificationofsheath varieties Guangxi blight ofwaxy LI TANGZhao．1eiZHANGPei．kun Shi．chu MaizeResearch (Guangxi Institute，Mingyang，Nanning530227) Abstract：Theresistanceidentificationofsheath for83traditionalvarietiesof maize blight waxy wascarriedoutinthefieldfortwo in inoculationidentificationmethodisas yearsGuangxi．The fellows：thesheath cultivatedin wasinoculatedtomaizeinthefield blight barley—medium during results the wasidentifiedthedisease standardofCIMMYT．The elongationstage，and by grading showedthattheresistanceofdiseaseaffectionthesetraditionalvarietieswas among difference， different andautumn andthediseaseofeach wasalso between variety obviously springplanting ina immuneand resistantvarietieswerenot of plantingyear．The high fount，thepercentage disease—resistantvarietieswas resistantvarietieswas 42．2％，moderate 40．9％，diseasesusceptible varietieswa§13．3％．a