Book V Unit 1 Great scientists 语言运用导学案.doc

Book V Unit 1 Great scientists 语言运用导学案 【学习目标】 扎实掌握8个单词、4个短语的用法，提高语言运用的能力。. 通过自主学习和合作探究，学会归纳总结的方法。 激情投入，高效参与课堂，体验用英语表达情感的快乐。 【自学导引】 I. Words: 1. attend vtvi. attendance n. 出席，到场，参加(1). attend on/upon sb.照顾某人/伺候某人 His mother is ill, so he has to attend on/upon her. 他母亲生病了，因此他必须照顾她。 （2）出席，参加 Will you attend the meeting tomorrow? 你明天去出席那个会议吗？ attend a lecture/school /church 听报告/上学/做礼拜 （3）attend to sb/sth. 处理，对付=deal with；接待（顾客）；专心，注意 Attend to your work and stop talking. 专心工作，不要说话。 2.expose vt. 暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面临 exposure n. 暴露，显露；揭露，揭发 1)expose sth./sb./oneself (to...)显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己给------- We want to _____ _____ ______ ______ as much art and culture as possible. 我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。 2）be exposed to… 暴露于……. ____ _____ ______ the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin. 在阳光下暴晒很长时间有害于皮肤。 3) 揭露 I threatened to ____ _____ ______the police. 我威胁要向警察检举他。 3. blame ?1)vt. 责备，指责；把......归咎于 ●Sb be to blame (for sth.某人)对（坏事）负有责任，应受责备 ●blame sb. for sth./doing sth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事 1）Which driver ____ _____ _____ ______the accident?? 哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者？ 2）Don’t always_____ your own failure ____others. Sometimes you yourself ____ ____ _____. 不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。 2)n. 过失，责备，常有结构：take /bear the blame for sth. 承担------责任 lay/put the blame on/upon sb for sth.把某事归罪于某人 ①You must ____ ______ ______ ______ the accident. 你必须承担这次事故的责任。 ②She blamed him _________ the failure of their marriage. =She blamed the failure of their marriage_______ him. 她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。 4.announce vt 宣布，宣告（决定、计划等） announce sth (to sb.) (向某人)宣布、通告某事 announce that… 宣布。。。。。。；通知。。。。。。 It is announced that… 据宣布。。。。。。 ①Please ____ _____ _____ ______ that there will be no school tomorrow. 请通知你们班明天不上学。 ②It ____ ____ ____ ____ ____he will pay a second visit to China soon. 据官方消息称，他不久将再次来中国访问。 2）（事情）显示。。。。。。，预告 The bright flowers announced that spring was here. 鲜艳的花朵显示春天已经来到。 区分announce与declare 5. contribute vt.vi.作贡献，捐献；投(稿)contribution n. 贡献，捐献，投稿cont