2014高考英语二轮复习单项填空解题策略课件：05利用还原法解题.pptVIP

考点5 利用还原法解题 高考一些单项填空题的测试点本来十分简单，但命题 者有意把题干复杂化，改写为一个少见或陌生的结构。 对于这类题，应试者可以反其道而行之，把题干还原 为自己熟悉的结构，这样，题目就会变得简单，答案 就会一目了然，具体来说，可采用以下几种方法： 考点5 利用还原法解题 2.Never _ time come back again. will lose B. will lost C. will losing D. will to lose 1.Whom would you rather have ____with you? to go B. go C. gone D. going 解析/显隐 解析/显隐 答案: B. 本题题干改成陈述句， 则应是: Would you rather have whom___ with you? 这样我们一 眼就可以看出答案为B。测试的 知识点是使役动词have 的宾语补 足语用动词原形表示将要发生的 动作。 答案: B. 如果将这个句子改为陈述 句后，我们便可以很容易地看出其 结构为：Lost time will never come back again. 由于命题时将句子改写 成倒装句，题目便具有很大的迷惑 性。 考点5 利用还原法解题 We had ____ left home than it began to rain. A. no sooner B. hardly C. almost D. nearly 2. We had __ arrived at the train station when the train began to move. A. no sooner B. hardly C. almost D. nearly 答案: A. no sooner…than是一个 大家十分熟悉的句型。在考查知 识点时，命题者却使用了一个陈 述句。如果把题干改成：___had we left home than it began to rain. 这道题的答案也就变得十分清楚 了。 答案:B.如果把本题改为倒装句， 句子的结构就变得很熟悉了。本 题考查的是句型: hardly…when (一…就). 解析/显隐 解析/显隐 考点5 利用还原法解题 The person we spoke to ___ no answer at first. make B. making C. makes D. made 2. Who do you think ______ us a talk this afternoon? to give B. gave C. will give D. giving 答案: D. 可以看出we spoke to是 一个定语从句。将其去掉后，我 们就会发现这个句子少了一个谓 语动词。故本题答案为D。 答案:C. do you think是一个插入 语。如果把它去掉，那么答案C也 就变得十分清楚了。 解析/显隐 解析/显隐 考点5 利用还原法解题 2. The little boy was caught ___in the shop. to steal B. stealing C. steal D. stole 1.Time should be made good use of____ our lessons well. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learns 解析/显隐 解析/显隐 答案: C.将题干改写为主动句，则 为We should make good use of time ____ our lesson well. 可以发现介词 of 有其相应的宾语，其后不能再用 动名词作宾语。应选不定式作目的 状语。 答案: B.此题改为主动句，则为: The salesman caught the boy __ in the shop. 很容易看出考查的 知识点是catch sb doing sth. 故 应选B。 考点5 利用还原法解题 “How long has this bookshop been in business?” “____ 1982.” After