unit1 living wellgrammar.pptVIP

had better, would rather, might as well help (to) except/ but (有do 无to, 无do 有to) Rather than 在句首 Why…/ Why not…? 主语里有do，表语中的to 可省What I want to do now is lie down and have a good rest. 并列形式: I want to finish my work and go home. 1. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 2. sb./sth. be said / reported/believed to do… 3. sb./sth. seem/ appear/ happen to do… 4. would like to /would rather / have better have done... 6. be considered to have done… 7. be supposed to have done… 8. advise / allow/ permit/ encourage sb. to do advise / allow / permit/ encourage doing 几对易混淆的词组： stop/ forget/ remember/ regret/ mean /try+ to do sth. doing sth. Answer key for Exercise 3: Assignment 1. Summarize the rules of infinitive in your own way. 2. Finish the exercises on Page ... * * Unit 1 Living well 不定式 the Infinitive 不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not to do”,不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语。不定式的逻辑主语有时用“for+名词或代词宾格”构成。 动词不定式的时态和语态 完成进行式 完成式 进行式 一般式 被 动 主 动 形 式 to do to have done to be doing to have been doing to be done to have been done They pretended not to see us. They pretended to be sleeping. They pretended to have known it before. He is said to have been working on the project for 2 years. Everyone likes to be praised. He seemed to have been told about it. It is difficult to know what the future holds. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time. 辨别下列不定式在句子中充当的成分: (subject) It takes a lot of time to look after my pets. 1. To find a well-paid job now is not easy. 2. How to solve the problem of heavy traffic will be discussed tomorrow. 3. For us to learn English well is necessary. 4. It is a great pleasure for me to talk with you. 5. It takes painstaking efforts to learn English well. 6. It is clever of you to work out the problem. 辨别下面不定式在句子中充当的成分: Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things? Unfortunately, the doctors do