Dual-Object_面向对象的并行程序设计.pdfVIP

软件学报/980109 软　件　学　报 科技期刊 JOURNAL　OF　SOFTWARE 1998年　第1期　第9卷 Dual-Object:面向对象的并行程序设计 袁　伟　孙永强 (上海交通大学计算机科学与工程系　上海　200030) 摘要　面向对象的并行程序设计提供了类似于共享内存模型对通讯和计算的抽象能力,从而非常适合于大型并行 软件系统的开发.但是基于远程对象调用的分布式对象的实现效率一直是面向对象方法在分布式/并行程序设计中 关 键 词　并行程序设计,面向对象方法,Dual-Object模型,远程对象调用. 中图法分类号　TP311.11 Dual-Object Approach to Object-Oriented Parallel Programming YUAN Wei　SUN Yong-qiang (Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200030) Abstract　 Objects provide a uniform treatment of both communication and computation similar to a shared memory model. Thus, object paradigm is suitable for construction of large parallel software system. ROI (remote object invocations) provide a natural mechanism for remote interaction between objects. Unfortunately, the invocation performance blocks the widespread of object-oriented parallel programming paradigm. This paper introduces the Dual- Object model for MANNA machine, which attacking the invocation overhead problem at a semantic level via annotations. Some examples and experimental data are presented to show this dual object parallel programming with extended C++ language. Key words　Parallel programming, object-oriented, Dual-Object, remote object invocations. Class number TP311.11 对象的方法提供了类似于共享内存模型对通讯和计算的抽象能力；另一方面,对象隐藏了并行系统中各部分状态 ［1］ 　　远程过程调用RPC（remote procedure call） 和网络API编程是两种常见的分布式计算的程序设计方法.这 ［2］ 两种方法的主要缺点是程序员需过多考虑底层的通讯细节而非所需解决的并行问题本身. 远程对象调用ROI ［3,4］ 是面向对象的并行程序设计中的一种常见的分布式对象的实现方法.