人参与西洋参水提液对家兔心血管、呼吸系统的影响.doc

人参与西洋参水提液对家兔心血管、呼吸系统的影响 ［摘要］　目的　研究人参和西洋参作用的异同。方法 以人参及西洋参水提取液静脉注射家兔，观察其对呼吸和心血管系统的影响。结果 人参水提液使家兔心率减慢，收缩压升高，舒张压降低，呼吸加深加快；西洋参水提液使家兔心率减慢，收缩压升高，舒张压升高，呼吸加深加快。结论　西洋参使家兔心率减慢，收缩压升高，舒张压升高，呼吸加深加快；人参使家兔心率减慢，收缩压升高，舒张压降低，呼吸加深加快。西洋参的作用过程分为快和慢两部分，快效应出现快，消失快，不稳定；慢效应出现慢，消失慢，较稳定。人参有毒性，过量可致死；西洋参毒性较弱或无。 ［关键词］　人参　西洋参　呼吸系统　心血管系统　兔子 Effect of Panax and Gen-seng on Respiratory System and Cardiovascular System of Rabbit　　DU Kaili ，WU Wentao ，XIAO Jianbin ，PU Aijun ，CAI Fei。 Class 1，Grade 00，Department of Clinic Medicine，Zhongshan University，Guangzhou 510089，China。 Tutor：WANG Tinghuai。 Department of Physiology， Zhongshan University，Guangzhou 510089，China [Abstract] Objective　To study the differences between panax and gen-seng. Methods Use the withdraw liquid of panax and gen-seng to inject vein of rabbit ,then observe their influence on the respiratary system and the cardiovascular system. Results Panax slows the heart rate,increases the systole press,decreases the diastole press of the rabbit,and makes it breath deeper and more quickly;gen-seng slows the heart rate,increases both the systole and diastole press of the rabbit,and makes it breath deeper and more quickly too. Conclusions Gen-seng can slow the heart rate of rabbit, hoist systole press，hoist diastole press,quicken and deeper breath; gen-seng can slow the heart rate of rabbit,hoist systole press，diastole press fall down,quicken and deeper breath.The avail of gen-seng can be divided into tow parts of quick and slow,quick avail appears and disappears quickly,not steady;slow avail appears and disappears slowly,steady. Panax is poisonous,and if taking too much may lead to death;on the other hand gen-seng is not poisonous,or have little toxicity. ［Key Words］ Panax Gen-seng Respiratory system　Cardiovascular system　Rabbit 1 引言 我国是人参的发祥地，最早的医学典籍《神农本草经》称，人参“主补五脏，安精神，定魂魄，止惊悸，除邪气，明目，开心益智，久服轻身延年。”西洋参发源于北美，也是名贵的保健药品。我国《药性考》述记“洋参.……味类人参，唯性寒、甘苦，补阴退热……”。人参与西洋参在中医里均为滋补强体、生津止渴、补血用药，但西洋参性凉而润、人参性温而燥，西洋参滋阴降火、人参提气助火，效用相反。其化学成分亦有异同,其化学成