尾水洞出现明满流的水电站小波动稳定性分析_陈刚.pdfVIP

31 3 2011 6 Vol. 31 No. 3 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resour ces Jun . 2011 DOI 10. 3880/ j . issn . 2011. 03. 020 尾水洞出现明满流的水电站小波动稳定性分析 陈 刚, 周建旭, 胡 明 ( , 210098) 针对尾水位变幅较大的水电站尾水洞出口段常出现无压流或明满流等复杂流态, 提出基于 态尾水边界的分析方法, 即以始终保持有压流态的尾水洞中间特征断面的 态测压管水头作为尾 水洞系统出口边界条件, 结合数值模拟方法研究系统的小波 稳定性, 并与传统的边界处理方法进 行比较结果表明采用试验数据和数值模拟相结合进行小波 稳定性分析, 考虑了尾水洞无压流 或明满流对系统稳定性和调节品质的影响, 能够较准确地反映系统的 态特性 水电站; 尾水隧洞; 小波 ; 稳定性分析; 试验研究 TV737 A 2011) Stability analysis of small fluctuation for hydropower stations with free- surface- pressurized flows in tail tunnels/ / CHEN Gang , ZHOU J ian-xu , HU M ing ( College of Water Conservancy andHydropowerEngineering, Hohai University, Nanj ing 2 10098, China) Abstract For the hydropow er stations with constantly free- surf ace- pressurized flows in outlet segment of a tail tunnel and w ide range of tail water levels, the dynam ic p iezometric head at a sp ecif ic mid-section of the tail tunnel w ith pressurized flow s w as used as the boundary conditions of the tail tunnel system . The small fluctuation stability w as analyzed by means of numerical simulations, and it w as compared w ith the traditional boundary treatment methods. The result s indicate th at the integration of exper im ental data and num erical analysis for the small fluctuation analysis considers the influences of open channel flows or free- surf ace- pressurized flow s in the tail tunnel on the stability and regulation perf ormance of the system , and it can correctly reveal the dynamic characteristics of the system. Key words hydropow er station ; tail tunnel ; small fluctuation; stability analysis; experimental study