《自动化仪表》英文文摘要求.doc

《自动化仪表》英文文摘要求 对于科技期刊的文摘,文摘主要由3部分组成,即：研究的问题、过程和方法、结果。一篇文摘最长不要超过1500个字符（150英文字）．少数情况下允许例外，视原始文献而定。应尽量简洁。１ 缩短文摘的方法：(1) 取消不必要的字句；如“It is reported …”、“Extensive investigation show that…”、“The author discusses…”、“This paper concerned with…”;文摘开头的“In this paper,”一些不必要的修饰词，如“in detail”、“briefly”、“here”、“new”、“mainly”也尽量不要。(2) 对物理单位及一些通用词可以适当简化；(3) 尽量简化一些措辞和重复的单元； 不用 而用 at a temperature of at 250℃～300℃ 250℃～300℃ at a high temperature at 2000 psig of 2000 psig at a high temperature at 1500℃ of 1500℃ discussed and studied discussed in detail (4)文摘第一句应避免与题目重复。2 文体风格 (1) 文摘叙述要完整，清楚，简明； (2) 尽量用短句子并避免句型单调； (3) 用过去时态叙述作者工作，用现在时态叙述作者结论；如：“The structure of dislocation cores in Gap was investigated by weak-beam electron microscopy. The dislocation are dissociated into two Shokley partials with separations of 80+10 and 40+10 A in the pure edge and screw cases respectively. The results show that…” (4) 能用名词（少用of句）做定语的不要用动名词做，能用形容词作定语的就不要用名词做定语； 例如：用measurement accuracy 不用measuring accuracy用experimental results 不用experiment results用measurement accuracy 不用accuracy of measurement用camera curtain shutter 不用curtain shutter of camera用equipment structure 不用structure of equipment (5) 可用动词的情况尽量避免用动词的名词形式；例如：用Thickness of plastic sheets was measured.不用Measurement of thickness of plastic sheet was made. (6) 主义冠词用法，不要误用，滥用或随便省略；(7) 避免使用一长串形容词或名词来修饰名词，可以分成几个前置短语，用连字符连接；：用The chlorine-containing propylene-based polymer of high meld index.代替The chlorine containing high melt index propylene based polymer.(8) 尽量用主动语态代替被动语态；(9) 尽量用简短、词义清楚并为人熟知的词；(10) 慎用行话和俗语；(11) 文词要纯朴,不用多姿多彩的文学性描述手法；(12) 动词尽量靠近名词；不用The decolorization in solutions of the pigment in dioxane , which were exposed to 10 hr of UV irradiation, was no longer irreversible.而用When the pigment was dissolved in dioxane, decolorization was irreversible after 10 hr of UV irradistion. (13) 文摘词语拼写，用英美拼写都可，但每篇文章必须统一； (14) 删繁从简；如用increased代替has been found to increase用the results show 代替 form the experimental results, it can be concluded tha