英语反问句句型讲解课件【荐】.pptVIP

Rhetorical features of Paragraph 13 Rhetorical question 反问句 Rhetorical question Rhetorical question Rhetorical question Rhetorical question Rhetorical question Rhetorical question Rhetorical question Rhetorical question Rhetorical question Rhetorical question * * Rhetorical question is a very common speaking strategy in our daily life. Structurally, it is the form of interrogative, but its function is a strong assertion. Generally speaking, when people speak rhetorical question, he/she is not expecting the listener’s response. A positive rhetorical question always indicates a strong negative assertion, but a negative rhetorical question always indicates a positive assertion. 反问句是我们日常生活当中极为普遍的言谈策略，在结构上是疑问句的（interrogative）形式，但是其语言作用则是强烈的断言（assertion）。一般来说，并不期待听话者的回应。一个肯定的问句却表示一个强烈的否定断言，而一个否定个问句则表示肯定的断言。 反问句句式举例 1 含有实意动词的反问句 2 含有be动词反问句 3 含有情态动词的反问句 1. 含有实意动词的反问句 He teaches English. ---- Doesn’t he teach English? You like music. ---- Don’t you like music? She teaches English. ---- She teaches English, doesn’t she? He doesn’t like music. ---- He doesn’t like music, does he? 2.含有be动词反问句 They are teachers. ---- Aren’t they teachers? He is going to school. ---- Isn’t he going to school? He is a teacher. ---- He is a teacher, isn’t he? She isn’t a teacher. ---- She isn’t a teacher, is she? You can speak English. ---- Can’t you speak English? You can speak English. ----You can speak English, can’t you？ He can’t speak English. ---- He can’t speak English, can he? 3.含有情态动词的反问句 1. 前肯后否，前否后肯。 2 .主句含hardly, few, never, nothing等有否定意义的词，即便看似肯定句，反问句也用肯定。eg: He has never been here, has he? 3 .主句含加前缀或后缀的否定意义词，如unhappy,仍前肯后否。 eg: He is unhappy, isnt he? 4 祈使句的反义疑问句除了lets用shall we外，其余一定用will you? 重难点 5 .主句的主语若是不定代词，反义疑问句的主语用they.eg: Nobody can do it, can they? 6 .主句含情态动词时，反义疑问句也用这个词引导。 7 陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything等时，疑问部分的主语用it. eg: Something is wrong with the computer, isnt