专题十四 强调句和省略句.doc

专题十四　强调句和省略句 按照考纲要求，考生应能够恰当地使用词语和强调句式对表达的内容进行强调，近几年的高考试题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的理解和强调句型的灵活使用，考查复合句中的强调句式；按照考试大纲的要求，考生还应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则，在行文中正确地使用省略。 强调句 一、强调句句型 1．陈述句的强调句型：It is / was ＋被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)＋ that / who(当强调主语且主语指人)＋其他部分。 It was on the party that he met one of his old friends. 2．一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is / was提到it前面。 Was it on the party that he met one of his old friends? 3．特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)＋ is / was ＋ it ＋ that / who ＋ 其他部分？ When and where was it that you were born? I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday. 强调主语：It was I (that / who) met the film star—Jackie