中考英语考前4会词汇、句子梳理【荐】.docVIP

中考英语考前4会词汇、句子梳理 A ability n.[c]能力 →复abilities /have the ability to do sth.= be able to do sth. able adj.能够 →unable 不能够→ adj. disabled残疾的/the disabled abroad adv. 在国外,到国外 → travel / go abroad → (at) home and abroad国内外 absent adj. 缺席的 → be absent from/ be present at(出席) the meeting accept vt. (主观)接受 → refuse(反义:拒绝) accept/follow/take one’s suggestion(s) /advice → receive(客观收到) a letter achieve vt.获得 → achieve a balance between A and B → achieve the goal(达成目标) →achievement n. active adj. 积极地 → 反义inactive → take an active part in activities = take part in activities actively(adv.) add v 补充,增加 → add sth. to sth. → in addition(此外)= besides = what’s more address n[c]地址→复数write down the bosses’ addresses advantage[c] 优点,优势 → an advantage /advantages → 反义disadvantage advise v.建议 → advise sb. sth / advise sb. to do sth./advise doing sth. advice n.[u] →a piece of advice → What useful advice you offer! affect vt. 影响A affects B = A has (an) effect/influence on B afford vtvi.买得起,能做 → sb. can afford (money/time) /to do sth. I can’t afford a car. = I can hardly afford to buy a car. afterwards adv. 后来,以后(单独使用) = later against prep.→ be against one’s opinion反对 → do sth. against the law → put a ladder against the wall.靠着fight(struggle) against the enemy/against the wind (顶着风) agree v. 同意→ agree with sb. (sb’s ideas /opinions)/agree to do sth → agree to let sb. to do sth. n. agreement→ reach / come to an agreement →反义disagree / disagreement aid n.帮助 → the first-aid box alive → adj.adv. the people alive = the living people活着的→ bring sth. on screen alive 栩栩如生地搬上荧屏 → live/be covered live现场直播 → lively生动活泼/make one’s class lively allow vt.允许→ allow sb. to do sth. /sb. is not allowed to do sth. allow doing sth. / sth is not allowed +地点状语 alone adv.adj → be alone/ live alone = live on one’s own = live by oneself /live on a lonely island lonely孤单的 feel lonely sometimes/ at times / from time to time along prep.沿着 → walk along the street/road ancient adj. 古老的 → in/since ancient times a