2011江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M2U1 Grammar and usage教案 牛津译林版.doc

M2U1 Grammar and usage Present perfect tense Present perfect continuous tense 现在完成时 构成 have/has done 2、用法 I表示过去发生的事对现在具有影响。 Justin has disappeared, so Kelly is very sad. The boy is happy. He has caught a bird. II表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在或者还将持续下去。 1）I have not seen Justin since Last Friday night. 2) Daniel has lived in Beijing since he came to China. III表示动作的确切时间不明确或不重要。此时下列词汇经常和现在完成时连用：already, ever, never, for, just, lately/ recently, since, yet。 The boy has already come home. I haven’t heard anything from him yet. 其中，for + 一段时间，since + 某个时间点。 e.g. We haven’t seen him for two days. We haven’t seen him since last Monday. IV表示到现在为止的一段时间内重复的动作。 Some villagers say that they have seen UFOs many times. I have advised him to give up smoking many times, but he just won’t listen to me. V 现在完成时还可用于下列句型中： This/It is the best/ finest/ most interesting … + that- clause, This/It is the first/ second… time + that- clause, that 从句中的谓语动词一般用现在完成时。 It is/ has been a period of time since + 一般过去时 This is the best book that I have read. It is the first time that I have seen the film. It is/ has been a long time since I came to Wuxi. 3、注意 1）现在完成时不和明确的表示时间的词连用，如yesterday, last week, in 1976等。 2）表示短暂意义的动词，如begin, leave, arrive, return, stop, open, go, come, die等，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 * Read the following sentences and say T or F . (1) He has come to Beijing since last year. F (2) He has been here for three years. T (3) He has joined the army for three years F (4) He has been a solider for 3 years. T (5) It is 3 years since he joined the army. T (6) He has joined the army. T 现在完成进行时 构成 have/has been doing e.g. I haven’t been sleeping well since I returned home. 2、用法 表示动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，可能刚刚停止，也可能仍然在进行。 1）-- Sorry, I’m late. Have you been waiting long? -- Yes. I have been waiting (wait) for an hour. 2) She is very tired. She has been working (work) all morning. 3) The man started working in the field half an hour ago. He is still working now. The man has been working (work)