2012高考英语总复习 经典易错题会诊与试题预测 第二部分单项填空 考点11特殊句式(强调、 倒装及其他).doc

第二部分 单项填空 考点 11 特殊句式 (强调、 倒装及其他) 强调句的正确运用 倒装句的正确运用 反意疑问句的用法省略句的用法 特殊句式在语境中的用法 经典易错题会诊 命题角度 1 强调句的正确运用 1.( 典型例题) It wasn’t until nearly a month later __ I received the manager’s reply. A. since B. when C. as D. that [考场错解] B [专家把脉] 很多考生误以为用when来引导时间状语从句，分析本句结构会发现，本句实际上是由It is／was not until...that ...结构构成的强调句。 [对症下药] D 2.(典型例题) It was __ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight did he go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go [考场解错] A [专家把脉] 很多考生误以为本句是倒装句，实际上本题为强调结构。把题干还原成“He didn’t go back home after the experiment until midnigh midnight，在对until进行强调时，not应置于被强调部分之中，构成“It was not until...that...”固定结构。 [对症下药] C 3.(典型例题) It was in the classroom __ was built by the local government they finished their homework. A. where; that B. that; that C. that ;where D. where; where [考场错解] A或C [专家把脉] 很多考生把本题看作状语从句或定语从句，仔细分析句子结构可知，本句实际上是一个含有定语从句强调句，应选B，第一个出at引导定语从句，第二个that为强调句中的that. [对症下药] B 4.(典型例题) — Did Mr. Smith come yesterday? —He __ come yesterday. A. do B./ C. did D. has [考场错解] D [专家把脉] 答语中时间状语为yesterday，此时用 has done 结构显然有误。本句意为“他昨天的确来了”，强调“来了”这一动作。此时应该用助动词did来强调谓语动词。 [对症下药] C 5.(典型例题) It was on september 1 st he became a member of our school. A. when B. that C. / D. till [考场错解] A [专家把脉] 本句实际上是一个强调句， 强调的部分是on september 1st，若去掉It was…taht后，该句仍然成立。 [对症下药] B 专家会诊 使用强调句时，应该注意如下几点: 1.强调状语:It is tomorrow that will hold the meeting.(that不能换成when) It was on the sports ground that I found (that 不能换成where) 2.强调含有not...util...一结构的句子时，要用 It is／was not until...that...结构。that后的句子要 用肯定句，且须用陈述语序。 3.强调句和主语从句句型(指 “It+be+adj.／n.+that从句”类型)的异同点:二者均有 It be ... that／who...之类的语言标志。所不同的是: (1)含有主语从句的句子译为汉语时不可加上“正是……”或“就