西式英语重点句子翻译.docVIP

APPROACH TO MEDICINE,THE PATIENT,AND THE MEDICAL PROFESSION:MEDICINE AS A LEARNED AND HUMANE PROFESSION 医学、病人和医学专业概说：医学是一门博爱而人道的职业 Ⅰ. APPROACH TO MEDICNE 医学概况 Medicine is a profession that incorporates science and the scientific method with the art of being a physician. The art of tending to the sick is as old as humanity itself. Even in modern times, the art of caring and comforting, guided by millennia of common sense as well as a more recent, systematic approach to medical ethics, remains the cornerstone of medicine. 医学是将科学和科学方法与行医艺术融为一体的行业。护理患者的艺术同人类自身一样古老。即使在现代，在数千年来所积累的常识和近期系统的医学伦理学方法的指引下，关怀和安慰的艺术始终是医学的基石。 Modern medicine should not dismiss the possibility that these unproven approaches may be helpful, but it should adopt a guiding principle that all interventions, whether traditional or newly developed, can be tested vigorously, with the expectation that any beneficial effects can be explored further to determine their scientific basis. 现代医学不应轻率的弃掷它们，因为这些未经证实的方法，仍有可能是于人有益的，因此应该采取这样的指导原则：一切治疗方法，无论是传统的还是新提出的，都应进行严格的检验，使得一切有利疗法都能得到进一步探索，找出它们的科学依据。 Other than an understanding of human anatomy and the latr description, albeit widely contested at this time, of the normal physiology of the circulatory system, almost all of modern medicine is based on discoveries made within the last 150 or so years. 除了在人体接泡学上的认识和以后对循环系统正常生理的描述（现仍不乏争议）外，几乎所有现代医学都是立足于最近约150年来的科学发现。 The essential humanistic qualities of caring and comforting can achieve little if they are not coupled with an understanding of how medical science can and should be applied to patients with known or suspected diseases. 关怀与安慰中至关重要的人文素质，如果不能同对于医学科学如何能够并且应该用于已知病患或疑似患者的理解结合在一起，那就将收效甚微。 Understanding of microbial pathogenesis and many inflammatory diseases is guided now by a detailed understanding of the human immune system and its response to foreign antigens. 对微生物发病机制和很多炎症性疾病的认识，现在又从对人类免疫系统及其对外来抗原的反应的认识中而得到进一步提高。 Health, disease, and an individual’s interaction with the environment also are determined substa