介词短语及介词的后置和省略.pptVIP

prepositional phrase 介词短语及起功用 介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语.介词短语可以用作： 表语，如： She looks like an actress.她看上去像演员。 宾语，如： I‘ll give you until tomorrow.我给你的限期到明天 定语，如： The end of colonialism is now a question of time.殖民主义的结束现在已是一个时间问题。 4. 状语，如： Albert has so much work to do that he is staying late at the office. Albert 工作很多，现在在办公室加班呢。 His heart danced crazily for a moment, then became normal again.他的心剧烈跳动了一会儿，然后恢复正常 5. 补语, 如： As a scientist, he was dedicated to the truth.作为一名科学家，他现身于追求真理。（主语补足语） She regarded him as a hero.她把他看成英雄(宾语补足语) 介词兼作副词与连词 有一些介词可以兼作副词（这种介词也可称作小品词particle）试比较： （1）I met him before the war.(介词) （2）We’ve met before.(副词) （3）My mother is in the house.(介词) (4) Is there anybody in?(副词) （5）The programme was broadcast over the radio.（介词） (6) The broadcast was over.(副词) 请注意下面两句中的与介词形式相同的副词： He turned over the page.( over在此处是副词) I’ve put on weight.( on在此次是副词) 请注意下面两句中的与副词形式相同的介词： The boat moved slowly down the river. (down在此是介词) He climbed up the tree. (up在此是介词) 还有少数介词可以兼作连词，如after, before, since, till( until) The ball goes up very high after it hits the ground. They kept on working until it became completely dark. I can’t make you out. You’re so changed since last we met. 介词与其他词类的搭配 与名词搭配： 2.与动词搭配： By the door account to During the night cooperate with Till next week die of/from Over the weekend object to Acquaintance with specialize in Independence of sympathize with Offence against persist in 3.与形容词搭配： Afraid of Popular with Equal to Sympathetic with Faithful to Guilty of *词根或词源相同的名词、动词、形容词多共用一个介词 Object popular }to 反对 }with 受欢迎 Objection popularity sympathy Sympathize }with 同情 sympathetic 介词的后置 介词一般放在名词前面，但在下列情况下，则常后置（常在全句或分句或从句之末） 介词宾语为疑问词时，如： What are you talking about? Where are