翻译电气工程及其自动化专业英语3.docVIP

第6章(6)-3) Section 3 Operation and Control of Power Systems 第3节 操作和控制的电力系统 The purpose of a power system is to deliver the power the customers require in real time, on demand, within acceptable voltage and frequency limits, and in a reliable and economic manner. 该系统的目的，权力是为客户提供电力的时间为客户需要实际需求，对，在可接受的电压和频率的限制，在一个可靠和经济的方式。 In normal operation of a power system, the total power generation is balanced by the total load and transmission losses. 在电力系统正常运行的，总发电是平衡的总负荷和传输的损失。 The system frequency and voltages on all the buses are within the required limits, while no overloads on lines or equipment are resulted. 该系统的频率和电压的所有公共汽车都在规定的限额，而没有超载或设备上线造成的。However, loads are constantly changed in small or large extents, so some control actions must be applied to maintain the power system in the normal and economic operation state. 但是，负载不断变化幅度小或大，所以一些控制行动必须适用于维持在正常和经济运行状态的电力系统。nance costs, but for simplicity the only variable costs usually considered are fuel costs. The fuel-cost curves for each generating unit are specified, the cost of the fuel used per hour is defined as a function of the generator power output. When hydro-generation is not considered, it is reasonable to choose the PGi on an 总的经营成本，包括燃料，劳动和 维修费用，但只有简单的可变成本通常被认为是燃料成本。曲线每个机组的燃料成本是指定的，时间成本占燃料使用的是输出功率定义为一个函数的发电机。当水文一代是不考虑它是合理的选择上一的PGI instantaneous basis (ie always to minimize the present production cost rate). 瞬间的基础上（即始终以减低目前的生产成本率）。 With hydro-generation, however, in dry periods, the replenishment of the water supply may be a problem. 随着水电发电，但是，在干燥的时期，供应补给的水可能是个问题。The water used today may not be available in the future when its use might be more advantageous. Even without the element of the prediction involved, the problem of minimizing production cost over time becomes much more complicated. 今天使用的可能不会在将来提供其使用时，可能会更有利的水。即使没有参与预测的元素，最大限度地减少生产成本的问题变得更加复杂。 For example, generator voltage is determined by the field current of each particular generating unit; however, if the generator voltages are not coordinated, excess