2015年详解形容词比较级最高级语法.docVIP

形容词比较级最高级语法 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 一、规则变化 　　1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 　　2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest 　　3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest 　　4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级， 例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 二、不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest further further old older oldest elder eldest 形容词，副词等级的用法 一．只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too.so ,enough ,pretty等 　　例如，He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him. 我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。　 二．可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿　even甚至，still仍然 　　例如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。 　　 Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。 　　 This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。 　　 She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。 常用的句型结构 三．原级句型： 1. A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示：A 与B一样… eg: He is as tall as I. 2.A is not as +原级+ as B 表示：A不如B… eg:He is not as tall as I . ---He is shorter than I ---I am taller than he. English is not so important as Chinese. ---English is less important than Chinese. ---Chinese is more important than English . 3. “甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙” 表示： “甲是乙的几倍” 例如，Tom is three times as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。 ---Tom is twice bigger than Kate. ---Kate is twice younger than Tom. 四．比较级句型： 1.甲+be+倍数+ +形容词比较级+ than +乙” 表示： “甲比乙…几倍” eg:Our room is three times bigger than theirs. Our room is four times as big as theirs. 2.当句中有than 时则用比较级。 eg:He is fatter than I . 3.当句子中的比较对象为两者时用比较级：“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙？” eg:Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？ Who is taller ,Lucy or Lily? Whi