洞庭湖集成垸退田还湖前后景观格局变化与生态安全格局.pdfVIP

WETLAND SCIENCE MANAGEMENT Vol.5 No.1 Mar. 2009 Change of Landscape Patterns before and after the Land Conversion for Restoration in Dongting Lake Region and its Ecological Safety 洞庭湖集成垸退田还湖前后 景观格局变化和生态安全格局 1 1 2 2 3 3 郑景明 王灵艳 孙启祥 周金星 廖波 张国湘 (1北京林业大学，省部共建北京林业大学森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室，北京 100083；2中国林业科学研究院 林业研究所，国家林业局林木培育重点实验室，北京 100091；3湖南省华容县林业局，岳阳 414200） ZHENG Jing-Ming1 WANG Ling-Yan1 SUN Qi-Xiang2 ZHOU Jin-Xing2 LIAO Bo3 ZHANG Guo-Xiang3 (1 Laboratory f or Silviculture and Conservation, Beij ing Forestry University , Beij ing 100083； 2 Institute of Forestry and Laboratory of Silviculture and Tree Breeding, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beij ing 100091； 3 Forestry Bureau of Huarong County, Hunan Province, Yueyang 4 14200 ） 摘 要 以集成垸为研究对象，分析双 Abstract A typical abandoned farmland surrounded by dykes were selected 退垸退田还湖前后景观格局变化，并设 in Dongting Lake Region, the landscape patterns were compared before and 计了双退垸的生态安全格局。结果表 after the land conversion from crop cultivation to lake wetland, and the 明，集成垸双退以后，其本底由农作物 ecological safety of the reclaimed land were described in this paper. Results 变为杨树，旱地面积大量减少，建筑面 showed that the cultivated land were changed from cropping to tree plantations from 1993 to 2004, and the total area of cropping and building 积减少，但幼林面积大量增加，芦苇面 con struction decreased greatly while the area of poplar plantations and 积增加。由于退田还湖的实施，芦苇类 common reeds increased sharply. Since the launch of land conversion proj ect 和旱地景观空间结构变得更复杂，而成 in 1998, spatial structures of common reeds and cropping land have become 林