旱涝冷暖总关情--浅谈气候变化与中华民族融合与迁徙.pdfVIP

旱涝冷暖总关情 ——浅谈气候变化与中华民族的融合与迁徙 张雪梅，兰博文 （哈尔滨市气象局，黑龙江省，哈尔滨 150028） 摘要：本文以竺可桢对我国公元前 3000 年至建国初期气温变化的温暖、寒冷时期为气候背景，浅述了气候变化 和气象灾害带来动植物分布变化、生存环境变化等，从而对中华民族融合与迁徙产生影响，主要有：温暖湿润的 亚热带气候促进了黄河流域部落间的交融；借洪兴邦、因旱失国，九州华夏民族意识逐步形成；温暖与寒冷的更 迭引发周人向心力的汇聚与波动；西汉的温暖季，核心价值体系促进了强“汉” 民族的诞生；东汉至南北朝的寒冷 在百年杀伐中为中华民族注入了新鲜血液；温暖富足的大唐，众多民族在中华大地相互交融；冰河期的两宋，王 气在北、民富于南形成同一民族间的族群差异；冷暖间的波峰浪谷，蛮族的骤然兴起使中华民族积贫积弱；灾害 丛生的明清，中华民族开始了生生不息的迁徙。 关键词：气候；民族；温暖；寒冷；融合；迁徙 Changes in Temperature and Drought Always Close Feeling ——Introduction to Climate Change and the Fusion and Migration of the Chinese Nation ZHANG Xuemei, LAN Bowen (Harbin Meteorological Service, Heilongjiang, Harbin, 150028, China) Abstract: This paper then to warm and cold periods of our country from 3000 BC to the founding of the initial by ZHU Kezhen for climate background, describes the change of the distribution of plants and animals and the change of living environment because of the climate change and meteorological disaster, so as to affect the fusion and migration of the Chinese nation. Mainly include: warm humid subtropical climate promoted the integration between the tribes in the Yellow River, because of the flood development and the drought loss, national consciousness gradually formed, the turn of the warm and cold caused the gathering and volatility of the centripetal force of Zhou Dynasty, in the Western Han Dynastys warm season, core value system promoted the Han nationality birth, the cold from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties in one hundred wars injected fresh blood for the Chinese nation, many ethnic blend in