熟词新义100例.doc

熟词新义100 围场卉原中学 董怀君 April 26, 2006 不少考生因不理解划线部分熟词的新含义，给全句甚至全文的理解带来很大困难。显然为了提高阅读效率，我们很有必要归纳一下熟词的新词义。??? 1. fire vt. 解雇??? Work hard or you will be fired. 努力工作，否则你将被解雇。??? 2. fine vt. 罚款adv. 细小的??? If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you’ll be fined. 如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。??? 3. fall n. 秋天??? In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。??? 4. wind vt. 使弯曲前进? vi. 迂回，蜿蜒??? The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east. 长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。??? 5. lay 下蛋，产卵??? The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母鸡伏在那里下蛋。??? 6. spring n. 泉水，弹簧，弹力；vt. 跳跃 spring cleaning ??? The spring has run dry. 这眼泉干涸了。??? This is a dead spring. 这弹簧失去了弹性。??? He rose with a spring. 他一跃而起。??? The ball sprang back and hit him. 球弹回打在他身上。 We gave our classroom a spring cleaning before the National Day. ??? 7. mine n. 矿山；vt. 开采（矿物）??? This mine will be opened. 这个矿井将被开采。??? Coal is mined from underground. 煤采自地下。??? 8. egg n. 卵??? An ant starts as an egg. 蚂蚁的生命自卵开始。??? 9. can n. 罐头??? This is a can of oranges.这是一罐头桔子。??? 10. bear vt. 忍受??? I can’t bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。??? 11. stand vt. 忍受??? I can’t stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。??? 12. clear vi. 天气转晴??? The sky will clear up this afternoon. 下午天将转晴。??? 13. cross n. 十字架??? It is not right for you to wear a cross. 你戴十字架不合适。??? 14. cost vt. 使丧失??? The storm cost the king all his ships. 这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。??? 15. date vi. 始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n. 约会??? This tower dates from / back to the 14th century. 此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。??? I will have a date with Jenny tonight. 今晚我与詹妮有约会。??? 16. way n. 领域，场合??? Science can help peasants in many ways. 科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。??? 17. flat n. 一套房间??? I have a flat in this building. 我在这幢楼里有一套房间。??? 18. gift n. 天资，才能??? He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天赋。??? 19. good n. 好处，利益??? We study for the good of the people. 我们为人民利益而学习。??? 20. break n. 课间/工间休息??? Let’s have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。??? 21. green adj. 青的，生的??? These apples are still green, you can’t pi