登陆中国大陆、海南和台湾的热带气旋及其相互关系.doc

登陆中国大陆、海南和台湾的热带气旋及其相互关系 任福民 王小玲陈联寿王咏梅 1. 国家气候中心，北京，100081 2. 中国气象科学研究院，北京，100081 3. 山西省运城市气象局，运城，044000 摘 要 首先，针对登陆中国热带气旋的登陆地点资料仅为地名的现状，利用1951—2004年西北太平洋热带气旋资料和登陆中国热带气旋资料，研究制定了登陆资料信息化方案。该方案包括海岸线近似、登陆位置计算、其他特征量计算和误差订正4个方面。对资料信息化结果的分析表明：信息化登陆资料效果是良好的。在此基础上，对登陆中国热带气旋的基本气候特征进行，重点类热带气旋及相互关系。5-11月为热带气旋登陆中国季节，集中期为7-9月，尤以8月最多登陆热带气旋的强度主要集中在热带低压台风之间，尤其以强热带风暴和台风最多。对于中国及大陆、海南和台湾三地，登陆热带气旋都存在不同程度的减少趋势，但只有登陆海南热带气旋的减少趋势是显著的，而所有登陆风暴（含以上）均无增多或减少趋势。大陆的初旋最早、终旋最晚、登陆期最长的而台湾的初旋最晚、终旋最早、登陆期最短。强度强度强度。热带气旋fmren@163.com 2006-07-12收稿,2007-07-03改回 中图法分类号 P40.35 Climatic Characteristics of Tropical Cyclones Landfalling in China棗 Three sorts of landfalling tropical cyclones and their interrelations Ren Fumin1 Wang Xiaoling1 Chen Lianshou2 Wang Yongmei3 1 Laboratory of Climate Study of CMA, National Climate Center, Beijing 100081 2 Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, CMA ,Beijing 100081 3 Yuncheng Meteorological Bureau, Yuncheng 044000 Abstract In consideration of the fact that the position data of landfalling tropical cyclone (TC) in China includes only place names, using the Northwest Pacific TC dataset and landfalling TC dataset during 1951-2004 from Shanghai Typhoon Institute of CMA, a computerization scheme for landfalling TC information is developed. The scheme consists of four aspects: approximation of coastal line, calculation of landfalling position, calculation of other parameters, and error correction. The assessment of the computerized data shows that the result of landfalling information computerization is satisfactory. Based on the above computerized data, climatic characteristics of landfalling TCs in China are investigated with a focus on three sorts of TCs landfalling in the mainland, Hainan and Taiwan and their interrelations. The results include the following six aspects. Firstly, regions most frequently affected by landfalling TCs were the east coast of Taiwan, the coastal region from Fujian Province to Leizhou Peninsula and the east coast of Hainan. S