汉语语法与词汇的工具书Chinese Grammar and Vocabulary Guide Table.pdfVIP

汉语语法与词汇的工具书 han4yu3 yu3fa3 yu3 ci2hui4 de gong1ju4shu1 Chinese Grammar and Vocabulary Guide Table of Contents Introduction 介绍 2 Pronouns 代词 4 Nouns 名词 11 Numbers 数词 19 Common Measure Words 常用量词 20 Verbs 动词 27 Adverbs 副词 36 Adjectives 形容词 43 Prepositions 介词 49 Conjunctions 连接词 51 Particles and Auxiliary Words 助词 55 Grammatical Terms 语法术语 61 汉语语法与词汇的工具书 2 han4yu3 yu3fa3 yu3 ci2hui4 de gong1ju4shu1 Chinese Grammar and Vocabulary Guide Introduction 介绍: The subject of how to introduce a language’s grammar and vocabulary is always a point of argument among people. I have personally found that acquiring an understanding of the basic structural components of a language’s grammar and being familiar with some basic vocabulary, provides a person with the skills needed to then later individually study the language in greater depth. To take this point further, I believe the components of the language that both students and native- speakers most heavily rely on during day-to-day activity, whether it’s consciously realized or not, are those structural grammar components which are least likely to have contextual meaning variations (are static in meaning), while at the same time are most often repeated in speech or in text. In the Chinese language, these components are as follows: pronouns, common nouns, numbers, measure words, common verbs, adverbs, common adjectives, prepositions, conjunctions and particle auxiliary words. Acquiring a good understanding of the lang