近自然林理论及其在长白山林区的应用.pdfVIP

Abstract Abstract: Close to nature forestry was proposed by Karl Gayer in 1898,Through hundred years of research and experiment, it is not only can keep and maintain the multi-function of forest ecosystem ,but also becomes the polestar of modern forestry in Germany. It is pointed out in close to nature forestry that in forest management we must follow natural regulations ,and make use of the natural forces in order to control forest growing well, so forest ecosystem will develop to a stable direction. The technique principles of Close to nature forestry are in the right place, for the proper tree and charring out the ecosystem fell, promoting natural renewal. What our country practice currently is forest classification management. From Close to nature forestry, we can study that the management of artificial forest must follow natural regulations must consider ecosystem balance; Shelter forest should not emphasize economical value only, but neglect sheltering function, it should consider the right place and the right tree, and carry out reasonable management .The forest resources is abundant in Changbai Mountain, and is the base of wood produce, but because the concentration too many of fell and manage isn’t good, make can be provided to develop exploitation of forest resources is almost exhausted. In order to resolve the forest resources of Changbai Mountain, by use the ‘Close to nature f