《大学》的义利之辨.pdfVIP

第 35 卷第 6 期 2013 年 11 月 Vol.35 No.6 Journal of Tangshan Teachers College Nov. 2013 《大学》的义利之辨 刘 严 （河北大学宋史研究中心，河北 保定 071002 ） 摘 要：《大学》的经济思想重德、重义，同时也重财、重利。全面理解重视民生、重视道义、重视德财、 重视义利的重要性，是理解《大学》经济思想的枢要。在重德、重义的基础之上重财，在富民的基础之上来教 民，用道义来约束之，最终达到社会的良性发展。这本身也展现《大学》经济思想与其整个思想体系的关系。 《大学》重视“人”，也重视“财”和“义”，而不轻“利”。只有在德义的基础上为人们兴利、牟利，才能实 现国治天下平的大学之道。 关键词：德义；财利；大学之道 B222.1 A 1009-9115(2013)06-0122-03 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.1009-9115.2013.06.032 The Discussions on the Morality and Interests in The Great Learning LIU Yan (The History of Song Dynasty Research Center, Heibei University, Baoding 071002, China) Abstract: The economic ideas in the The Great Learning focus on not only morality and justice but also on wealth and profit. The crucial foundation to understand the economic thoughts in the The Great Learning is to comprehend the importance of people’s life, morality and justice, morality and wealth, justice and profit. On the basis of morality and justice, we pay more attention to wealth. And based on enriching our people, we put our eyes on guiding people’s behaviors. Only are people constrained by morality and justice, the harmonious development of society will be achieved, which also presents the relationship between economic thought in the The Great Learning and the entire ideological system. The Great Learning puts high value on “People” and “Wealth”. Meanwhile, it attaches great importance to “Justice” and “Profit”. Only in this condition, the achievement of peaceful country and world is the truth of The Great Learnin